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blue spruce, Colorado blue spruce, pino real, épinette bleue

Habit Trees to 50m; trunk to 1.5m diam.; crown broadly conic.
Bark

gray-brown.

Branches

slightly to strongly drooping;

twigs not pendent, stout, yellow-brown, usually glabrous.

Buds

dark orange-brown, 6–12mm, apex rounded to acute.

Leaves

1.6–3cm, 4-angled in cross section, rigid, blue-green, bearing stomates on all surfaces, apex spine-tipped.

Seed

cones (5–)6–11(–12)cm;

scales elliptic to diamond-shaped, widest below middle, 15–22 × 10–15mm, rather stiff, margin at apex erose, apex extending 8–10mm beyond seed-wing impression.

2n

=24.

Picea pungens

Habitat Midmontane forests
Elevation 1800–3000m (5900–9800ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; NM; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Limited hybridization occurs between Picea pungens and P. engelmannii (R.Daubenmire 1972; R.J. Taylor et al. 1975).

Blue spruce (Picea pungens) is the state tree of Colorado (as Colorado blue spruce) and Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Pinaceae > Picea
Sibling taxa
P. abies, P. breweriana, P. engelmannii, P. glauca, P. mariana, P. rubens, P. sitchensis
Synonyms P. parryana
Name authority Engelmann: Gard. Chron. n. s. 11: 334. (1879)
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