Phytolacca icosandra |
Phytolacca octandra |
|
---|---|---|
tropical pokeweed |
red inkplant |
|
Habit | Plants to 3 m. Leaves: petiole 0.5–6 cm; blade elliptic to obovate or rarely lanceolate, to 30 × 15 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute. | Plants to 2 m. Leaves: petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade lanceolate to elliptic, to 22 × 7.5 cm, base obtuse to attenuate, apex acute to acute-acuminate, sometimes mucronate. |
Inflorescences | spikes or spikelike, surpassing subtending leaves, to 30 cm; peduncle to 10 cm; pedicel 0.5–2 mm. |
axillary or terminal spikes or spikelike, equaling or shorter than subtending leaves, to 14 cm; peduncle to 3 cm; pedicel absent or to 2 mm. |
Flowers | sepals 5, white or pink to pale reddish, broadly elliptic, equal, to 3 × 2 mm; stamens (8–)10–22(–30), usually in 2 whorls; carpels mostly 6–10, connate; ovary 6–10-loculed. |
sepals 5, white to pinkish or reddish, oblong to ovate, subequal, 2–3 × 1.2–2 mm; stamens (7–)8–10, in 1 whorl; carpels 7–10, connate; ovary 7–10-loculed. |
Berries | purple-black, 7–8 mm diam. |
greenish, 4.5–6 mm diam. |
Seeds | black, thickly lenticular, 2.5–3 mm, shiny. |
black, lenticular, 2 mm, shiny. |
Phytolacca icosandra |
Phytolacca octandra |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–winter. | Flowering summer–fall northward, probably year-round southward. |
Habitat | Disturbed areas, chrome ore piles | Disturbed areas |
Elevation | 10-1800 m (0-5900 ft) | 200-1000 m (700-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; MD; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America]
|
AZ; WI; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands |
Discussion | Some authors (e.g., J. I. Davis 1985) include Phytolacca octandra in the synonymy of P. icosandra. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Phytolacca octandra is a species with nearly worldwide distribution. It is closely similar to, and perhaps not specifically distinct from, P. icosandra (J. I. Davis 1985). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 9. | FNA vol. 4, p. 9. |
Parent taxa | Phytolaccaceae > Phytolacca | Phytolaccaceae > Phytolacca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1040. (1759) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 631. (1762) |
Web links |