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Atlantic nine-bark, common nine-bark, physocarpe à feuilles d'obier

Habit Shrubs, to 30 dm.
Stems

spreading to ascending, ± glabrous.

Leaves

stipules narrowly ovate, 6–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm, apex acute;

petiole 1–3 cm;

blade ovate to obovate, 6–8.5(–10) × 4–7(–10) cm, usually longer than wide, base broadly cuneate to truncate, 3(–5)-lobed, margins irregularly serrate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces mostly glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy abaxially.

Inflorescences

30–50-flowered, open, hemispheric racemes, 5 cm diam.;

bracts elliptic to spatulate or rhombic, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex acute to 3-fid or coarsely erose, faces glandular.

Pedicels

1–2 cm, usually stellate-hairy.

Flowers

7–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium cup-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy;

sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 1.5–2.5 mm, apex mucronate, gland-tipped, surfaces usually stellate-hairy;

petals white to pale pink, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4–5 × 4–5 mm;

stamens equal to or exceeding petals, anthers purplish;

carpels 3–5, connate basally, sparsely stellate-hairy, glabrescent.

Seeds

2(–5), pyriform, 2 mm.

Follicles

3–5, connate basally, bright red to brownish red, ovoid, 5–10 mm (lengths ca. 2 times sepals), sparsely stellate-hairy, ± glabrescent;

styles 4 mm.

2n

= 18.

Physocarpus opulifolius

Phenology Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep.
Habitat Rocky stream banks, lake shores, moist woods, swampy ground
Elevation 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AZ; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC [Introduced in Europe]
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Physocarpus opulifolius is the most widespread species in the wild and is commonly cultivated in North America and Europe; it occasionally escapes from cultivation and has become established in parts of Europe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 348.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus
Sibling taxa
P. alternans, P. capitatus, P. intermedius, P. malvaceus, P. monogynus
Synonyms Spiraea opulifolia, Opulaster alabamensis, O. australis, O. opulifolius, O. stellatus
Name authority (Linnaeus) Maximowicz: Trudy Imp. S.-Petersburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 220. (1879)
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