Physocarpus monogynus |
Physocarpus opulifolius |
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low ninebark, mountain nine-bark |
Atlantic nine-bark, common nine-bark, physocarpe à feuilles d'obier |
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Habit | Shrubs, 10 dm. | Shrubs, to 30 dm. |
Stems | often decumbent, spreading, reddish brown becoming dark gray, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. |
spreading to ascending, ± glabrous. |
Leaves | stipules linear to narrowly elliptic or subulate, 4–5 × 1 mm, base attenuate, apex acute; petiole 0.5–2.2 cm; blade broadly ovate, 1.5–4 × 2–4.5 cm, sometimes wider than long, base usually truncate to cordate, rarely broadly cuneate, 0 or 1–5-lobed, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. |
stipules narrowly ovate, 6–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm, apex acute; petiole 1–3 cm; blade ovate to obovate, 6–8.5(–10) × 4–7(–10) cm, usually longer than wide, base broadly cuneate to truncate, 3(–5)-lobed, margins irregularly serrate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces mostly glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy abaxially. |
Inflorescences | 10(–15)–30-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 4 cm diam.; bracts linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, 2–4 mm, apex acute, rarely 2-fid. |
30–50-flowered, open, hemispheric racemes, 5 cm diam.; bracts elliptic to spatulate or rhombic, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex acute to 3-fid or coarsely erose, faces glandular. |
Pedicels | 8–18 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy. |
1–2 cm, usually stellate-hairy. |
Flowers | 8–10 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 1.7–2 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy; sepals triangular to ovate, 3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4.5 × 4 mm; stamens 20–40, ± equal to petals; carpels (1)2(3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy. |
7–10 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 1.5–2.5 mm, apex mucronate, gland-tipped, surfaces usually stellate-hairy; petals white to pale pink, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4–5 × 4–5 mm; stamens equal to or exceeding petals, anthers purplish; carpels 3–5, connate basally, sparsely stellate-hairy, glabrescent. |
Seeds | 1–3, pyriform, 2–2.5 mm. |
2(–5), pyriform, 2 mm. |
Follicles | (1)2(3), inflated, 2.5 mm (lengths shorter than sepals), densely stellate-hairy, hairs white; styles 3.5 mm. |
3–5, connate basally, bright red to brownish red, ovoid, 5–10 mm (lengths ca. 2 times sepals), sparsely stellate-hairy, ± glabrescent; styles 4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Physocarpus monogynus |
Physocarpus opulifolius |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Oct. | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open rocky wooded slopes, seepage ledges, canyons | Rocky stream banks, lake shores, moist woods, swampy ground |
Elevation | 1800–2600 m (5900–8500 ft) | 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; MT; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY
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AL; AZ; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC [Introduced in Europe]
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Discussion | Physocarpus opulifolius is the most widespread species in the wild and is commonly cultivated in North America and Europe; it occasionally escapes from cultivation and has become established in parts of Europe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 350. | FNA vol. 9, p. 348. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spiraea monogyna | Spiraea opulifolia, Opulaster alabamensis, O. australis, O. opulifolius, O. stellatus |
Name authority | (Torrey) J. M. Coulter: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 104. (1891) | (Linnaeus) Maximowicz: Trudy Imp. S.-Petersburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 220. (1879) |
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