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low ninebark, mountain nine-bark

Atlantic nine-bark, common nine-bark, physocarpe à feuilles d'obier

Habit Shrubs, 10 dm. Shrubs, to 30 dm.
Stems

often decumbent, spreading, reddish brown becoming dark gray, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy.

spreading to ascending, ± glabrous.

Leaves

stipules linear to narrowly elliptic or subulate, 4–5 × 1 mm, base attenuate, apex acute;

petiole 0.5–2.2 cm;

blade broadly ovate, 1.5–4 × 2–4.5 cm, sometimes wider than long, base usually truncate to cordate, rarely broadly cuneate, 0 or 1–5-lobed, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy.

stipules narrowly ovate, 6–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm, apex acute;

petiole 1–3 cm;

blade ovate to obovate, 6–8.5(–10) × 4–7(–10) cm, usually longer than wide, base broadly cuneate to truncate, 3(–5)-lobed, margins irregularly serrate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces mostly glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy abaxially.

Inflorescences

10(–15)–30-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 4 cm diam.;

bracts linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, 2–4 mm, apex acute, rarely 2-fid.

30–50-flowered, open, hemispheric racemes, 5 cm diam.;

bracts elliptic to spatulate or rhombic, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex acute to 3-fid or coarsely erose, faces glandular.

Pedicels

8–18 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy.

1–2 cm, usually stellate-hairy.

Flowers

8–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium cup-shaped, 1.7–2 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy;

sepals triangular to ovate, 3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy;

petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4.5 × 4 mm;

stamens 20–40, ± equal to petals;

carpels (1)2(3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy.

7–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium cup-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy;

sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 1.5–2.5 mm, apex mucronate, gland-tipped, surfaces usually stellate-hairy;

petals white to pale pink, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4–5 × 4–5 mm;

stamens equal to or exceeding petals, anthers purplish;

carpels 3–5, connate basally, sparsely stellate-hairy, glabrescent.

Seeds

1–3, pyriform, 2–2.5 mm.

2(–5), pyriform, 2 mm.

Follicles

(1)2(3), inflated, 2.5 mm (lengths shorter than sepals), densely stellate-hairy, hairs white;

styles 3.5 mm.

3–5, connate basally, bright red to brownish red, ovoid, 5–10 mm (lengths ca. 2 times sepals), sparsely stellate-hairy, ± glabrescent;

styles 4 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Physocarpus monogynus

Physocarpus opulifolius

Phenology Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Oct. Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep.
Habitat Open rocky wooded slopes, seepage ledges, canyons Rocky stream banks, lake shores, moist woods, swampy ground
Elevation 1800–2600 m (5900–8500 ft) 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; MT; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AZ; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC [Introduced in Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Physocarpus opulifolius is the most widespread species in the wild and is commonly cultivated in North America and Europe; it occasionally escapes from cultivation and has become established in parts of Europe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 350. FNA vol. 9, p. 348.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus
Sibling taxa
P. alternans, P. capitatus, P. intermedius, P. malvaceus, P. opulifolius
P. alternans, P. capitatus, P. intermedius, P. malvaceus, P. monogynus
Synonyms Spiraea monogyna Spiraea opulifolia, Opulaster alabamensis, O. australis, O. opulifolius, O. stellatus
Name authority (Torrey) J. M. Coulter: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 104. (1891) (Linnaeus) Maximowicz: Trudy Imp. S.-Petersburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 220. (1879)
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