Physocarpus malvaceus |
Physocarpus intermedius |
|
---|---|---|
few-flower ninebark, mallow nine-bark, mallow-leaf nine-bark |
Atlantic nine-bark |
|
Habit | Shrubs, 20 dm. | Shrubs, to 15 dm. |
Stems | spreading, brown becoming grayish black, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy. |
ascending to erect, ± glabrous. |
Leaves | stipules oblong to elliptic or obovate, 6 × 2.5 mm, base broad, apex rounded and erose to apiculate or acute; petiole 1–2.5(–3) cm; blade broadly ovate to orbiculate, 2–6 × 2.5–6 cm, sometimes wider than long, base truncate to slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, clefts between lobes may be shallow to deep, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy (more so on abaxial veins). |
stipules linear to narrowly ovate, 6 × 1.5 mm, apex acute; petiole 0.7–1.5 cm; blade orbiculate to broadly ovate, 3–6 × 2–4 cm, usually longer than wide, base broadly cuneate to truncate or slightly cordate, 3(–5)-lobed, margins deeply and irregularly crenate to doubly crenate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, surfaces mostly glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy abaxially. |
Inflorescences | 15–20-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 2.5–4 cm diam.; bracts narrowly obovate to spatulate, 4.5 mm, apex erose or acute. |
15–20-flowered, dense, hemispheric racemes, 4 cm diam.; bracts elliptic to spatulate or rhombic, 5 × 2 mm, apex not recorded, faces glandular-dentate. |
Pedicels | 8–15 mm, densely stellate-hairy. |
1–2 cm, usually stellate-hairy. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, 1.5–2 mm, densely stellate-hairy; sepals triangular to ovate, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to obovate or orbiculate, 4.5 × 4.5 mm; stamens ca. 30, equal to or slightly exceeding petals; carpels 2(3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy. |
10–12 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 2 mm, moderately to densely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 2.5–3.2 mm, apex sometimes obtuse, mucronate, gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 5–6 × 5–6 mm; stamens shorter than or equal to petals; carpels 3–5, connate basally, densely stellate-hairy (sometimes only on sutures). |
Seeds | 1 or 2, pyriform, 1.5 mm. |
2(–5), pyriform. |
Follicles | 2(3), ovoid, flattened, 2.5 mm (lengths not exceeding sepals), keeled apically, densely stellate-hairy, hairs white; styles 2.5–3 mm. |
3–5, connate basally, ovoid, 5–8 mm (lengths ca. 2 times sepals), densely stellate-hairy (sometimes only on sutures); styles 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Physocarpus malvaceus |
Physocarpus intermedius |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug. | Flowering Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Rocky canyon slopes and cliffs, open grassy slopes, dry open forests among Pinus, Juniperus, Pseudotsuga, Picea, and Populus | Rocky wooded hillsides in Picea and Pseudotsuga forests |
Elevation | 500–2800 m (1600–9200 ft) | 100–2500 m (300–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
|
AR; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NY; OH; OK; SD; WI; ON; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Physocarpus malvaceus deserves to be more widely cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physocarpus intermedius often has been treated as a variety of P. opulifolius; it can be distinguished by its densely hairy young carpels that remain hairy, at least on the sutures of the follicles. The species generally inhabits somewhat drier habitats than does P. opulifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 349. | FNA vol. 9, p. 349. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Neillia malvacea, Opulaster pauciflorus, P. pauciflorus | Opulaster intermedius, P. opulifolius var. intermedius |
Name authority | (Greene) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891) | (Rydberg) C. K. Schneider: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk 1: 807. (1906) |
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