Physocarpus malvaceus |
Physocarpus alternans |
|
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few-flower ninebark, mallow nine-bark, mallow-leaf nine-bark |
dwarf nine-bark, Nevada nine-bark |
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Habit | Shrubs, 20 dm. | Shrubs, 15 dm, densely branched. |
Stems | spreading, brown becoming grayish black, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy. |
orientation not recorded, brown becoming gray, stellate-hairy, glabrescent. |
Leaves | stipules oblong to elliptic or obovate, 6 × 2.5 mm, base broad, apex rounded and erose to apiculate or acute; petiole 1–2.5(–3) cm; blade broadly ovate to orbiculate, 2–6 × 2.5–6 cm, sometimes wider than long, base truncate to slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, clefts between lobes may be shallow to deep, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy (more so on abaxial veins). |
stipules oblong to narrowly elliptic or rhombic, 2–4 × 1.5–2 mm; petiole 2–10 mm; blade broadly ovate to orbiculate, 0.5–2 × 0.5–2 cm, slightly longer than wide, base rounded to truncate or slightly cordate, (0)3- or 5(7)-lobed, margins crenate to doubly crenate, apex rounded, abaxial surface more densely stellate-hairy (especially on veins), adaxial sparsely so. |
Inflorescences | 15–20-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 2.5–4 cm diam.; bracts narrowly obovate to spatulate, 4.5 mm, apex erose or acute. |
5–10(–15)-flowered, open, umbel-like racemes, 3 cm diam.; bracts similar to stipules. |
Pedicels | 8–15 mm, densely stellate-hairy. |
0.6–1.5 cm, densely stellate-hairy. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, 1.5–2 mm, densely stellate-hairy; sepals triangular to ovate, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to obovate or orbiculate, 4.5 × 4.5 mm; stamens ca. 30, equal to or slightly exceeding petals; carpels 2(3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy. |
7 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped to campanulate, 1.5–3 mm, stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular to narrowly ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces stellate-hairy; petals white to pale pink, broadly obovate to orbiculate, 3 × 2.5 mm; stamens 20–30, unequal (alternately long and short), shorter than petals, anthers pink to dark brown; carpels 1(2), if 2 then connate at least 1/2 their lengths, indumentum not recorded. |
Seeds | 1 or 2, pyriform, 1.5 mm. |
1 or 2, 2 mm. |
Follicles | 2(3), ovoid, flattened, 2.5 mm (lengths not exceeding sepals), keeled apically, densely stellate-hairy, hairs white; styles 2.5–3 mm. |
1(2), pale buff, shape not recorded, 3–6 mm (lengths equal to or slightly exceeding sepals), densely stellate-hairy; styles 2.5 mm sometimes distinctly bent. |
Physocarpus malvaceus |
Physocarpus alternans |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug. | Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky canyon slopes and cliffs, open grassy slopes, dry open forests among Pinus, Juniperus, Pseudotsuga, Picea, and Populus | Dry rocky canyon slopes, among pinyon pine, juniper, and Cercocarpus woodlands |
Elevation | 500–2800 m (1600–9200 ft) | 1500–3100 m (4900–10200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CA; CO; ID; NV; UT; WY
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Discussion | Physocarpus malvaceus deserves to be more widely cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The two subspecies described from California by Howell appear to be local variants with relatively small differences in leaf and hypanthium indumentum that probably do not merit formal recognition. Being drought tolerant, Physocarpus alternans should be considered more often for planting in dry habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 349. | FNA vol. 9, p. 350. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Neillia malvacea, Opulaster pauciflorus, P. pauciflorus | Neillia monogyna var. alternans, P. alternans subsp. annulatus, P. alternans subsp. panamintensis |
Name authority | (Greene) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891) | (M. E. Jones) J. T. Howell: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 130. (1931) |
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