Physocarpus capitatus |
Physocarpus opulifolius |
|
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ninebark, Pacific nine-bark, tall ninebark |
Atlantic nine-bark, common nine-bark, physocarpe à feuilles d'obier |
|
Habit | Shrubs, to 45(–60) dm. | Shrubs, to 30 dm. |
Stems | erect, sometimes suckering, angled, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy. |
spreading to ascending, ± glabrous. |
Leaves | stipules linear to narrowly elliptic, 4 × 0.5–2 mm; petiole 1–2(–3) cm; blade broadly ovate to obovate, (3–)4–8 cm, usually as wide as long, base rounded to truncate or slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, margins irregularly crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface paler, glabrous or more densely stellate-hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. |
stipules narrowly ovate, 6–10 × 1.5–2.5 mm, apex acute; petiole 1–3 cm; blade ovate to obovate, 6–8.5(–10) × 4–7(–10) cm, usually longer than wide, base broadly cuneate to truncate, 3(–5)-lobed, margins irregularly serrate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces mostly glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy abaxially. |
Inflorescences | 30–50-flowered, dense, hemispheric racemes, 3 cm diam., sometimes compound with some proximal pedicels becoming secondary peduncles; bracts narrowly elliptic to spatulate, 4 × 2 mm, apex acute or erose-dentate, faces glandular. |
30–50-flowered, open, hemispheric racemes, 5 cm diam.; bracts elliptic to spatulate or rhombic, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex acute to 3-fid or coarsely erose, faces glandular. |
Pedicels | 1–1.5 cm, densely stellate-hairy. |
1–2 cm, usually stellate-hairy. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 2 mm, densely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 3–4 × 3–4 mm; stamens equal to or exceeding petals; carpels 3–5, connate basally, mostly glabrous, sometimes hairy (on ventral suture). |
7–10 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 1.5–2.5 mm, apex mucronate, gland-tipped, surfaces usually stellate-hairy; petals white to pale pink, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4–5 × 4–5 mm; stamens equal to or exceeding petals, anthers purplish; carpels 3–5, connate basally, sparsely stellate-hairy, glabrescent. |
Seeds | 2(–5), pyriform, 2.3–2.8 mm. |
2(–5), pyriform, 2 mm. |
Follicles | 3–5, connate basally, shiny brown, ovoid, 5–7 mm (lengths slightly exceeding sepals), glabrous; styles 2.5–3 mm. |
3–5, connate basally, bright red to brownish red, ovoid, 5–10 mm (lengths ca. 2 times sepals), sparsely stellate-hairy, ± glabrescent; styles 4 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Physocarpus capitatus |
Physocarpus opulifolius |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open sunny slopes on clay (higher elevations), stream and swamp banks, lake margins in moist woods (lower elevations) | Rocky stream banks, lake shores, moist woods, swampy ground |
Elevation | 20–1300 m (100–4300 ft) | 0–1300 m (0–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
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AL; AZ; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC [Introduced in Europe]
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Discussion | Physocarpus capitatus is commonly cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physocarpus opulifolius is the most widespread species in the wild and is commonly cultivated in North America and Europe; it occasionally escapes from cultivation and has become established in parts of Europe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 349. | FNA vol. 9, p. 348. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spiraea capitata, P. opulifolius var. tomentellus | Spiraea opulifolia, Opulaster alabamensis, O. australis, O. opulifolius, O. stellatus |
Name authority | (Pursh) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891) | (Linnaeus) Maximowicz: Trudy Imp. S.-Petersburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 220. (1879) |
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