Physocarpus capitatus |
Physocarpus monogynus |
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ninebark, Pacific nine-bark, tall ninebark |
low ninebark, mountain nine-bark |
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Habit | Shrubs, to 45(–60) dm. | Shrubs, 10 dm. |
Stems | erect, sometimes suckering, angled, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy. |
often decumbent, spreading, reddish brown becoming dark gray, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. |
Leaves | stipules linear to narrowly elliptic, 4 × 0.5–2 mm; petiole 1–2(–3) cm; blade broadly ovate to obovate, (3–)4–8 cm, usually as wide as long, base rounded to truncate or slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, margins irregularly crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface paler, glabrous or more densely stellate-hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. |
stipules linear to narrowly elliptic or subulate, 4–5 × 1 mm, base attenuate, apex acute; petiole 0.5–2.2 cm; blade broadly ovate, 1.5–4 × 2–4.5 cm, sometimes wider than long, base usually truncate to cordate, rarely broadly cuneate, 0 or 1–5-lobed, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. |
Inflorescences | 30–50-flowered, dense, hemispheric racemes, 3 cm diam., sometimes compound with some proximal pedicels becoming secondary peduncles; bracts narrowly elliptic to spatulate, 4 × 2 mm, apex acute or erose-dentate, faces glandular. |
10(–15)–30-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 4 cm diam.; bracts linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, 2–4 mm, apex acute, rarely 2-fid. |
Pedicels | 1–1.5 cm, densely stellate-hairy. |
8–18 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 2 mm, densely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 3–4 × 3–4 mm; stamens equal to or exceeding petals; carpels 3–5, connate basally, mostly glabrous, sometimes hairy (on ventral suture). |
8–10 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 1.7–2 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy; sepals triangular to ovate, 3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4.5 × 4 mm; stamens 20–40, ± equal to petals; carpels (1)2(3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy. |
Seeds | 2(–5), pyriform, 2.3–2.8 mm. |
1–3, pyriform, 2–2.5 mm. |
Follicles | 3–5, connate basally, shiny brown, ovoid, 5–7 mm (lengths slightly exceeding sepals), glabrous; styles 2.5–3 mm. |
(1)2(3), inflated, 2.5 mm (lengths shorter than sepals), densely stellate-hairy, hairs white; styles 3.5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Physocarpus capitatus |
Physocarpus monogynus |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Oct. |
Habitat | Open sunny slopes on clay (higher elevations), stream and swamp banks, lake margins in moist woods (lower elevations) | Open rocky wooded slopes, seepage ledges, canyons |
Elevation | 20–1300 m (100–4300 ft) | 1800–2600 m (5900–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
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AZ; CO; MT; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY
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Discussion | Physocarpus capitatus is commonly cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 349. | FNA vol. 9, p. 350. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spiraea capitata, P. opulifolius var. tomentellus | Spiraea monogyna |
Name authority | (Pursh) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891) | (Torrey) J. M. Coulter: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 104. (1891) |
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