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ninebark, Pacific nine-bark, tall ninebark

low ninebark, mountain nine-bark

Habit Shrubs, to 45(–60) dm. Shrubs, 10 dm.
Stems

erect, sometimes suckering, angled, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy.

often decumbent, spreading, reddish brown becoming dark gray, glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy.

Leaves

stipules linear to narrowly elliptic, 4 × 0.5–2 mm;

petiole 1–2(–3) cm;

blade broadly ovate to obovate, (3–)4–8 cm, usually as wide as long, base rounded to truncate or slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, margins irregularly crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface paler, glabrous or more densely stellate-hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy.

stipules linear to narrowly elliptic or subulate, 4–5 × 1 mm, base attenuate, apex acute;

petiole 0.5–2.2 cm;

blade broadly ovate, 1.5–4 × 2–4.5 cm, sometimes wider than long, base usually truncate to cordate, rarely broadly cuneate, 0 or 1–5-lobed, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy.

Inflorescences

30–50-flowered, dense, hemispheric racemes, 3 cm diam., sometimes compound with some proximal pedicels becoming secondary peduncles;

bracts narrowly elliptic to spatulate, 4 × 2 mm, apex acute or erose-dentate, faces glandular.

10(–15)–30-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 4 cm diam.;

bracts linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, 2–4 mm, apex acute, rarely 2-fid.

Pedicels

1–1.5 cm, densely stellate-hairy.

8–18 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy.

Flowers

5–8 mm diam.;

hypanthium cup-shaped, 2 mm, densely stellate-hairy;

sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy;

petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 3–4 × 3–4 mm;

stamens equal to or exceeding petals;

carpels 3–5, connate basally, mostly glabrous, sometimes hairy (on ventral suture).

8–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium cup-shaped, 1.7–2 mm, sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy;

sepals triangular to ovate, 3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces sparsely to moderately stellate-hairy;

petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 4.5 × 4 mm;

stamens 20–40, ± equal to petals;

carpels (1)2(3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy.

Seeds

2(–5), pyriform, 2.3–2.8 mm.

1–3, pyriform, 2–2.5 mm.

Follicles

3–5, connate basally, shiny brown, ovoid, 5–7 mm (lengths slightly exceeding sepals), glabrous;

styles 2.5–3 mm.

(1)2(3), inflated, 2.5 mm (lengths shorter than sepals), densely stellate-hairy, hairs white;

styles 3.5 mm.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Physocarpus capitatus

Physocarpus monogynus

Phenology Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jul–Oct.
Habitat Open sunny slopes on clay (higher elevations), stream and swamp banks, lake margins in moist woods (lower elevations) Open rocky wooded slopes, seepage ledges, canyons
Elevation 20–1300 m (100–4300 ft) 1800–2600 m (5900–8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; MT; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Physocarpus capitatus is commonly cultivated.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 349. FNA vol. 9, p. 350.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus
Sibling taxa
P. alternans, P. intermedius, P. malvaceus, P. monogynus, P. opulifolius
P. alternans, P. capitatus, P. intermedius, P. malvaceus, P. opulifolius
Synonyms Spiraea capitata, P. opulifolius var. tomentellus Spiraea monogyna
Name authority (Pursh) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891) (Torrey) J. M. Coulter: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 104. (1891)
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