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ninebark, Pacific nine-bark, tall ninebark

few-flower ninebark, mallow nine-bark, mallow-leaf nine-bark

Habit Shrubs, to 45(–60) dm. Shrubs, 20 dm.
Stems

erect, sometimes suckering, angled, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy.

spreading, brown becoming grayish black, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy.

Leaves

stipules linear to narrowly elliptic, 4 × 0.5–2 mm;

petiole 1–2(–3) cm;

blade broadly ovate to obovate, (3–)4–8 cm, usually as wide as long, base rounded to truncate or slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, margins irregularly crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface paler, glabrous or more densely stellate-hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy.

stipules oblong to elliptic or obovate, 6 × 2.5 mm, base broad, apex rounded and erose to apiculate or acute;

petiole 1–2.5(–3) cm;

blade broadly ovate to orbiculate, 2–6 × 2.5–6 cm, sometimes wider than long, base truncate to slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, clefts between lobes may be shallow to deep, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy (more so on abaxial veins).

Inflorescences

30–50-flowered, dense, hemispheric racemes, 3 cm diam., sometimes compound with some proximal pedicels becoming secondary peduncles;

bracts narrowly elliptic to spatulate, 4 × 2 mm, apex acute or erose-dentate, faces glandular.

15–20-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 2.5–4 cm diam.;

bracts narrowly obovate to spatulate, 4.5 mm, apex erose or acute.

Pedicels

1–1.5 cm, densely stellate-hairy.

8–15 mm, densely stellate-hairy.

Flowers

5–8 mm diam.;

hypanthium cup-shaped, 2 mm, densely stellate-hairy;

sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy;

petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 3–4 × 3–4 mm;

stamens equal to or exceeding petals;

carpels 3–5, connate basally, mostly glabrous, sometimes hairy (on ventral suture).

5–8 mm diam.;

hypanthium campanulate, 1.5–2 mm, densely stellate-hairy;

sepals triangular to ovate, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy;

petals white, broadly elliptic to obovate or orbiculate, 4.5 × 4.5 mm;

stamens ca. 30, equal to or slightly exceeding petals;

carpels 2(3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy.

Seeds

2(–5), pyriform, 2.3–2.8 mm.

1 or 2, pyriform, 1.5 mm.

Follicles

3–5, connate basally, shiny brown, ovoid, 5–7 mm (lengths slightly exceeding sepals), glabrous;

styles 2.5–3 mm.

2(3), ovoid, flattened, 2.5 mm (lengths not exceeding sepals), keeled apically, densely stellate-hairy, hairs white;

styles 2.5–3 mm.

2n

= 18.

Physocarpus capitatus

Physocarpus malvaceus

Phenology Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug.
Habitat Open sunny slopes on clay (higher elevations), stream and swamp banks, lake margins in moist woods (lower elevations) Rocky canyon slopes and cliffs, open grassy slopes, dry open forests among Pinus, Juniperus, Pseudotsuga, Picea, and Populus
Elevation 20–1300 m (100–4300 ft) 500–2800 m (1600–9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Physocarpus capitatus is commonly cultivated.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Physocarpus malvaceus deserves to be more widely cultivated.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 349. FNA vol. 9, p. 349.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus
Sibling taxa
P. alternans, P. intermedius, P. malvaceus, P. monogynus, P. opulifolius
P. alternans, P. capitatus, P. intermedius, P. monogynus, P. opulifolius
Synonyms Spiraea capitata, P. opulifolius var. tomentellus Neillia malvacea, Opulaster pauciflorus, P. pauciflorus
Name authority (Pursh) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891) (Greene) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891)
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