Physocarpus capitatus |
Physocarpus malvaceus |
|
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ninebark, Pacific nine-bark, tall ninebark |
few-flower ninebark, mallow nine-bark, mallow-leaf nine-bark |
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Habit | Shrubs, to 45(–60) dm. | Shrubs, 20 dm. |
Stems | erect, sometimes suckering, angled, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy. |
spreading, brown becoming grayish black, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy. |
Leaves | stipules linear to narrowly elliptic, 4 × 0.5–2 mm; petiole 1–2(–3) cm; blade broadly ovate to obovate, (3–)4–8 cm, usually as wide as long, base rounded to truncate or slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, margins irregularly crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface paler, glabrous or more densely stellate-hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. |
stipules oblong to elliptic or obovate, 6 × 2.5 mm, base broad, apex rounded and erose to apiculate or acute; petiole 1–2.5(–3) cm; blade broadly ovate to orbiculate, 2–6 × 2.5–6 cm, sometimes wider than long, base truncate to slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, clefts between lobes may be shallow to deep, margins doubly crenate to doubly serrate, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy (more so on abaxial veins). |
Inflorescences | 30–50-flowered, dense, hemispheric racemes, 3 cm diam., sometimes compound with some proximal pedicels becoming secondary peduncles; bracts narrowly elliptic to spatulate, 4 × 2 mm, apex acute or erose-dentate, faces glandular. |
15–20-flowered, fairly dense, hemispheric racemes, 2.5–4 cm diam.; bracts narrowly obovate to spatulate, 4.5 mm, apex erose or acute. |
Pedicels | 1–1.5 cm, densely stellate-hairy. |
8–15 mm, densely stellate-hairy. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 2 mm, densely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 3–4 × 3–4 mm; stamens equal to or exceeding petals; carpels 3–5, connate basally, mostly glabrous, sometimes hairy (on ventral suture). |
5–8 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, 1.5–2 mm, densely stellate-hairy; sepals triangular to ovate, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to obovate or orbiculate, 4.5 × 4.5 mm; stamens ca. 30, equal to or slightly exceeding petals; carpels 2(3), connate at least 1/2 their lengths, densely stellate-hairy. |
Seeds | 2(–5), pyriform, 2.3–2.8 mm. |
1 or 2, pyriform, 1.5 mm. |
Follicles | 3–5, connate basally, shiny brown, ovoid, 5–7 mm (lengths slightly exceeding sepals), glabrous; styles 2.5–3 mm. |
2(3), ovoid, flattened, 2.5 mm (lengths not exceeding sepals), keeled apically, densely stellate-hairy, hairs white; styles 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
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Physocarpus capitatus |
Physocarpus malvaceus |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Aug. |
Habitat | Open sunny slopes on clay (higher elevations), stream and swamp banks, lake margins in moist woods (lower elevations) | Rocky canyon slopes and cliffs, open grassy slopes, dry open forests among Pinus, Juniperus, Pseudotsuga, Picea, and Populus |
Elevation | 20–1300 m (100–4300 ft) | 500–2800 m (1600–9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
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CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Physocarpus capitatus is commonly cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physocarpus malvaceus deserves to be more widely cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 349. | FNA vol. 9, p. 349. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spiraea capitata, P. opulifolius var. tomentellus | Neillia malvacea, Opulaster pauciflorus, P. pauciflorus |
Name authority | (Pursh) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891) | (Greene) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891) |
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