Physocarpus capitatus |
Physocarpus intermedius |
|
---|---|---|
ninebark, Pacific nine-bark, tall ninebark |
Atlantic nine-bark |
|
Habit | Shrubs, to 45(–60) dm. | Shrubs, to 15 dm. |
Stems | erect, sometimes suckering, angled, glabrous or finely stellate-hairy. |
ascending to erect, ± glabrous. |
Leaves | stipules linear to narrowly elliptic, 4 × 0.5–2 mm; petiole 1–2(–3) cm; blade broadly ovate to obovate, (3–)4–8 cm, usually as wide as long, base rounded to truncate or slightly cordate, 3- or 5-lobed, margins irregularly crenate to doubly serrate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface paler, glabrous or more densely stellate-hairy, adaxial glabrous or sparsely stellate-hairy. |
stipules linear to narrowly ovate, 6 × 1.5 mm, apex acute; petiole 0.7–1.5 cm; blade orbiculate to broadly ovate, 3–6 × 2–4 cm, usually longer than wide, base broadly cuneate to truncate or slightly cordate, 3(–5)-lobed, margins deeply and irregularly crenate to doubly crenate, apex rounded to obtuse or acute, surfaces mostly glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy abaxially. |
Inflorescences | 30–50-flowered, dense, hemispheric racemes, 3 cm diam., sometimes compound with some proximal pedicels becoming secondary peduncles; bracts narrowly elliptic to spatulate, 4 × 2 mm, apex acute or erose-dentate, faces glandular. |
15–20-flowered, dense, hemispheric racemes, 4 cm diam.; bracts elliptic to spatulate or rhombic, 5 × 2 mm, apex not recorded, faces glandular-dentate. |
Pedicels | 1–1.5 cm, densely stellate-hairy. |
1–2 cm, usually stellate-hairy. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 2 mm, densely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 2–3 mm, apex gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 3–4 × 3–4 mm; stamens equal to or exceeding petals; carpels 3–5, connate basally, mostly glabrous, sometimes hairy (on ventral suture). |
10–12 mm diam.; hypanthium cup-shaped, 2 mm, moderately to densely stellate-hairy; sepals pale green to white, darker in center, triangular, 2.5–3.2 mm, apex sometimes obtuse, mucronate, gland-tipped, surfaces densely stellate-hairy; petals white, broadly elliptic to orbiculate, 5–6 × 5–6 mm; stamens shorter than or equal to petals; carpels 3–5, connate basally, densely stellate-hairy (sometimes only on sutures). |
Seeds | 2(–5), pyriform, 2.3–2.8 mm. |
2(–5), pyriform. |
Follicles | 3–5, connate basally, shiny brown, ovoid, 5–7 mm (lengths slightly exceeding sepals), glabrous; styles 2.5–3 mm. |
3–5, connate basally, ovoid, 5–8 mm (lengths ca. 2 times sepals), densely stellate-hairy (sometimes only on sutures); styles 4–5 mm. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Physocarpus capitatus |
Physocarpus intermedius |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. | Flowering Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Open sunny slopes on clay (higher elevations), stream and swamp banks, lake margins in moist woods (lower elevations) | Rocky wooded hillsides in Picea and Pseudotsuga forests |
Elevation | 20–1300 m (100–4300 ft) | 100–2500 m (300–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
|
AR; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NY; OH; OK; SD; WI; ON; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León) |
Discussion | Physocarpus capitatus is commonly cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physocarpus intermedius often has been treated as a variety of P. opulifolius; it can be distinguished by its densely hairy young carpels that remain hairy, at least on the sutures of the follicles. The species generally inhabits somewhat drier habitats than does P. opulifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 349. | FNA vol. 9, p. 349. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Neillieae > Physocarpus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spiraea capitata, P. opulifolius var. tomentellus | Opulaster intermedius, P. opulifolius var. intermedius |
Name authority | (Pursh) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 219. (1891) | (Rydberg) C. K. Schneider: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk 1: 807. (1906) |
Web links |
|