Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria thamnophila |
|
---|---|---|
roundtip twinpod |
Zapata bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (short-stalked), 4–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (finely tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
simple or few from base, decumbent, (straggling and flexuous, usually branched distally), 4–8 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blade narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, 4–12 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or shallowly dentate, (apex acute). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(sessile or proximal shortly petiolate); blade linear to narrowly elliptic, 3–4 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely dentate, (apex acute). |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
loose, (sometimes greatly elongated). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals elliptic, 3.5–4 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals broadly obovate, 4–5 mm, (sometimes with short, broad claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(recurved), 15–20(–25) mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(pendent), subglobose or broadly ovoid, slightly compressed, 5–7 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; ovules per ovary unknown; style 1.5–2 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 16. |
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria thamnophila |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Sandy soils, entangled in shrubs, cactus clumps |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 1700-1800 m (5600-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria thamnophila is found in sandy areas with shrubs and cactus in sparse shrubland communities of Starr and Zapata counties. It sometimes flowers through September with sufficient moisture. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 664. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella thamnophila | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (Rollins & E. A. Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |