Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria sessilis |
|
---|---|---|
roundtip twinpod |
sessile bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Annuals or biennials; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (moderately tuberculate or nearly smooth). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect, (often distal 1/2 branched), to 6 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blade oblanceolate, to 9 cm, margins entire, dentate, or sinuate to lyrate-pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade narrowly elliptic to linear, 2–4(–6) cm, margins entire or repand to shallowly dentate. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals elliptic or elongate-ovate, 3.4–5.2(–6.5) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals obovate or deltate, 5–10 mm, (sometimes with short claw, margins undulate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending to widely spreading, straight), 8–20 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
globose or subglobose, sometimes slightly compressed, 3–6 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely papillose, densely pubescent inside, trichomes raised; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–18 per ovary; style 1.5–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 12. |
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria sessilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering and fruiting Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Limestone chip, black soils, grassy roadsides, fields, limestone, oak woodlands, mesquite brush lands, pastures, open dry hills |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 30-700 m (100-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
TX |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella gracilis var. sessilis, Lesquerella sessilis | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |