Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria saximontana |
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roundtip twinpod |
Fremont County twinpod, Rocky Mountain or Fremont County twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex usually simple; (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichome rays furcate. | ||||
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
several from base, prostrate to decumbent, 0.3–1 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
(rosulate; petiole winged); blade orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–3 cm, margins entire or with broad, obscure toothlike angles each side at apex, (apex obtuse, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes appressed). |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
blade broadly spatulate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
condensed, (subumbellate to slightly more elongated, few-flowered). |
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Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals (yellowish, often with some purple), narrowly lanceolate, 5–6 mm; petals spatulate, 7.3–9.2 mm, (not clawed). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending, straight to slightly curved), 6–10 mm. |
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Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
didymous, irregular, suborbicular, deeply bilobed, inflated in age, 10–12 × 12–15 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent or obsolete, apical sinus deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, (ovaries and immature fruit downy); replum narrowly ovate to broadly oblong, not narrowed at middle, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–7 mm. |
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Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
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2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria saximontana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | |||||
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO
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MT; WY |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria saximontana (especially subsp. dentata) is morphologically similar to 22. P. didymocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 13. (1984) | ||||
Web links |