Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria ovalifolia |
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roundtip twinpod |
roundleaf bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (thickened by persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent (foliage usually scabrous), trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays furcate near base, (usually strongly umbonate, roughly tuberculate, less so over umbo). | ||||
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
few to several from base, erect or outer decumbent, 0.5–2.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blade suborbicular to elliptic or ovate or deltate, 0.5–2(–6.5) cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal usually sessile); blade narrowly elliptic or obovate, (0.5–)1–2.5(–4) cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
compact, (± subumbellate to densely corymbiform, elongated or not). |
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Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals ± elliptic, 4.5–7(–8.5) mm, (median pair thickened apically); petals (sometimes white), suborbicular to obovate or obdeltate, 6.5–15 mm, (base narrowing to broad claw, apex sometimes emarginated). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(usually spreading at right angles, sometimes nearly erect, ± straight), 5–15(–20) mm, (stout). |
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Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(sessile or shortly stipitate, less than 1 mm), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, inflated or slightly compressed (terete or subterete), (4–)5–8(–9) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 4–8(–9) mm. |
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Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
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2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria ovalifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | |||||
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO
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CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 655. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella ovalifolia, Lesquerella engelmannii subsp. ovalifolia | |||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (Rydberg) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | ||||
Web links |