Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria occidentalis |
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roundtip twinpod |
western bladder-pod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (thickened, sometimes subterranean); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 5–7-rayed, raysdistinct, bifurcate, (moderately to prominently tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
few to several from base, prostrate to decumbent or erect, (usually unbranched), 0.3–1.5(–3) dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
(petiole slender); blade suborbicular to obovate or elliptic, 1–8 cm, (base narrowing gradually or abruptly to petiole), margins sinuate-dentate or entire. |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) cm, margins entire or remotely dentate. |
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Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
dense or loose. |
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Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 4.5–7 mm, (median pair cucullate); petals spatulate, 7–9(–14) mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(sigmoid or curved), 5–10(–15) mm. |
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Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(erect), ellipsoid to obovoid, compressed at apex and sometimes margins (strongly latiseptate), (5–)6–9 mm, (apex acute, often beaked); valves densely pubescent, trichomes appressed or spreading, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside, trichomes 4- or 5-rayed; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (2–)3–6.5 mm, (often sparsely pubescent). |
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Seeds | flattened. |
inner surface flattened, outer convex. |
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2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria occidentalis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | |||||
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 654. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria occidentalis, Lesquerella occidentalis | |||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | ||||
Web links |