Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria nelsonii |
|
---|---|---|
roundtip twinpod |
Nelson's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; (diminutive); caudex branched, (densely cespitose, mound-forming); densely pubescent, trichomes (flaring, giving a shaggy appearance), usually 4–5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (from basal tuft), 0.1–0.2(–0.3) dm, (not or just barely exceeding leaves). |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, (base gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(absent or few); similar to basal, blade linear. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
dense, (few-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 4–5 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), lingulate, 6–8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(loosely sigmoid), 3–5 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
lanceolate, compressed apically, 2.5–3(–4) mm; valves pubescent, trichomes spreading, (appearing fuzzy), rarely with trichomes inside; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump, (oblong). |
2n | = 8, 16. |
|
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria nelsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May-mid Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Limestone, windswept knolls and cliffs, nearly barren areas with other cushion-forming plants |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
UT; WY |
Discussion | Physaria nelsonii is morphologically similar to 73. P. pycnantha, which traditionally was included in a broader P. nelsonii. These allopatric species are distinguished by styles equal to or exceeding the length of fruit and fruiting stems overtopped by basal leaves (P. nelsonii) versus styles shorter than fruits and fruiting stems usually exserted beyond basal leaves (P. pycnantha). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 652. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella condensata, Lesquerella alpina subsp. condensata, Lesquerella alpina var. condensata | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) |
Web links |