Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria macrocarpa |
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roundtip twinpod |
largefruit bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays distinct, usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (finely tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
few or several from base, prostrate to decumbent, (unbranched or branched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blades orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–3 cm, margins usually entire, rarely remotely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 1–1.5(–2.5) cm, margins entire, (apex obtuse). |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
dense, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals ovate or oblong-elliptic, 5–5.5 mm, (lateral pair not saccate); petals cuneate or broadly obovate, ca. 7 mm, (sometimes slightly narrowed to a broad claw, apex sometimes retuse). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(sharply recurved), 5–10 mm, (stout). |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
subglobose to broadly obovoid, strongly inflated (often slightly angustiseptate), 5–7 mm, (papery); valves sparsely pubescent; (septum fenestrate, perforate, or obsolete); ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
somewhat flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria macrocarpa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Gypsum-clay hills and benches, naked clay flats and barren hills |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 2000-2400 m (6600-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria macrocarpa is found in the Great Divide and Green River basins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella macrocarpa | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |