Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria ludoviciana |
|
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roundtip twinpod |
foothill bladderpod, silver bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate, sometimes bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
few from base, erect with outer usually decumbent, 1–3.5(–5) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
(erect); blade narrowly lanceolate to linear or (outer) oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–9) cm, margins usually entire, rarely shallowly dentate, (inner involute, outer usually flat, base usually with some simple trichomes). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, (1–)2–4(–8) cm, margins flat or involute. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
compact, (elongated and loose in fruit, densely-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals oblong to broadly elliptic, 4–7(–8) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair cucullate); petals oblanceolate or obovate, (5–)6.5–9.5(–11) mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade, or blade gradually narrowed to claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(usually recurved), (5–)10–20(–25) mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
subglobose or obovoid, usually inflated, sometimes slightly compressed, (3–)4–6 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, usually pubescent inside, trichomes appressed, sessile; ovules (4–)8–12(–16) per ovary; style 3–4.5(–6.5) mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 10, 20, 30. |
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria ludoviciana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jul(-Aug). |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Sandy or gravelly soils, steep hillsides, prairie pastures, clay slopes, limestone outcrops, sand dunes, open plains, sandy bluffs, rocky flats, white tuff sands |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 0-1900 m (0-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; UT; WI; WY
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Discussion | Material previously reported as Physaria ludoviciana from Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan) is here included in 6a. P. arenosa subsp. arenosa. Lesquerella argentea (Pursh) MacMillan is a later homonym that has been used for P. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 649. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alyssum ludovicianum, Lesquerella ludoviciana, Vesicaria ludoviciana | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (Nuttall) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |