Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria lindheimeri |
|
---|---|---|
roundtip twinpod |
Lindheimer's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Annuals or biennials; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate at base, sometimes bifurcate, (rough-tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
several from base, erect or outer decumbent, (often several-branched, branches slender and flexuous), to 8 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blade pinnatisect to repand, 3–9(–14) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(sometimes secund, proximal usually petiolate, distal sessile); blade elliptic, 1–6 cm, (distal with cuneate base), margins entire or deeply dentate. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals elliptic to oblong, 3–5.5 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes drying slightly purplish), suborbicular or broadly ovate, 4.5–7(–9) mm, (narrowing gradually to short claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(horizontal or recurved and ascending at tip, sometimes loosely sigmoid), (5–)10–20 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
globose or broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm, (smooth); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–16(–20) per ovary; style (1.5–)2–3(–4) mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 12. |
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria lindheimeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Dec–Apr. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Heavy, black, claylike soils, or lighter, sandy soils, thickets, field-margins, roadsides, coastal prairies |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 20-800 m (100-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 649. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria lindheimeri, Alyssum lindheimeri, Lesquerella gracilis var. pilosa, Lesquerella lindheimeri | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |