Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria lepidota |
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roundtip twinpod |
Kane County twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex simple, (with deep roots, thickened); densely (silvery) pubescent throughout (densely covering leaves with several appressed layers), less dense on stems, trichomes (stellate-scalelike), rays fused (webbed) in proximal 1/2 or to tips, (umbonate, nearly smooth to moderately tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
simple from base, erect or outer ones slightly decumbent toward base, (from below or in basal leaves, unbranched), (0.5–)0.8–1.6(–2) dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
(erect, petiole long, slender); blade spatulate to broadly oblanceolate, (3–)5–7(–12) cm, (base gradually tapering to petiole), margins entire, (apex rounded or obtuse). |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
blade oblanceolate, similar to basal, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
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Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
dense. |
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Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals (erect), linear to linear-oblong, somewhat boat-shaped, 7–10 mm; petals (erect at anthesis), lingulate, 11–15 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved), 10–15 mm. |
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Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(purplish in age), strongly didymous, semiorbicular, highly inflated, 10–18 × 14–19 mm, (papery), basal sinus usually shallow, rarely absent, apical sinus deep, narrowly V-shaped; valves retaining seeds after dehiscence, sides flat, back rounded, margins keeled, base and apex obtuse; replum narrowly oblong to linear, as wide as or wider than fruit, base slightly narrowed, apex obtusely rounded; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–5 mm, (slender). |
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Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
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2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria lepidota |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | |||||
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO
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UT |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 648. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 335, figs. 1, 2. (1981) | ||||
Web links |