Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria humilis |
|
---|---|---|
roundtip twinpod |
St. Mary's Peak or bitterroot bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex simple, (thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes 5- or 6-rayed, rays furcate or 3-branched. |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, prostrate, (from below a terminal rosette of leaves, unbranched), 0.2–0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blade elliptic to broadly ovate or obovate, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) cm, margins entire, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
blade spatulate, 3–7 mm, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
not loose, (scarcely elongated in fruit, 3–5-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals (yellow-green), narrowly elliptic to narrowly long-triangular, 3.7–5 mm; petals oblanceolate to nearly obovate, 7–8.5 mm, (abruptly tapering to narrow claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(straight or slightly curved). |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
wider than long, apex truncate to shallowly notched, compressed (angustiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes ascending to erect, sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump, (slightly compressed). |
2n | = 8, 16. |
|
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria humilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun-early Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Steep slopes, dry summits, rocky fellfields, dry ledges |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 2700-2900 m (8900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
MT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria humilis is found in metamorphosed rock and detritus on the peaks of the Bitterroot Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella humilis | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 324. (2002) |
Web links |