Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria fremontii |
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roundtip twinpod |
Fremont's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex simple; densely pubescent, trichomes (subsessile), 5–7-rayed, rays distinct or slightly fused at base, usually furcate, (roughly tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
few to several from base, prostrate, (arising proximal to a terminal cluster of erect leaves, usually unbranched, slender), 0.5–1(–1.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
(petiole slender); blade elliptic to rhombic, 1.5–4(–5) cm, (base gradually tapering to petiole), margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
blade narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, 5–15 mm, margins entire. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
(relatively short), rather loose. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals ± elliptic, 4–6 mm; petals ovate, 6–8 mm, (claw slightly expanded at base). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(usually secund, recurved), 5–8 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(pendent), globose, subglobose, or slightly obcompressed, slightly or not inflated, 3–6 mm, (rigid, apex usually beaked); valves pubescent throughout; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 1–2 mm, (pubescent). |
Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened, (suborbicular). |
2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria fremontii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Calcareous gravel, loose whitish rubble, limestone pavement, rocky calcareous ridges |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 2100-2800 m (6900-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria fremontii is known from the area of the Wind River Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 638. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella fremontii | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (Rollins & E. A. Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |