Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria densiflora |
|
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roundtip twinpod |
denseflower bladderpod, low bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Annuals or biennials; caudex simple or branched, (relatively small, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (spreading, sessile or short-stalked), 5–7-rayed, rays distinct and simple, (tuberculate, finely tubercled with a U-shaped notch on one side). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect or decumbent, (rarely branched, usually leafy), to 4 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blade lyrate-pinnatifid, 1–7 cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade narrowly obovate to elliptic, 0.5–6 cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
dense, (elongated in fruit, often subtended by distal cauline leaves). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals elliptic, 3.7–7.2 mm, (lateral pair somewhat cucullate, median pair thickened apically); petals (yellow to orange-yellow), obovate to obdeltate, (4.5–)7–10(–11) mm, (tapering to short claw, apex often emarginate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(usually divaricate-spreading, straight or slightly curved, delicate, sometimes drooping, especially on herbarium specimens), 7–10 mm, (somewhat rigid). |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(sessile or substipitate), globose or broadly obovate, not inflated, 4–6 mm, (smooth); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 2–5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 14. |
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria densiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Sandy, granitic, or calcareous soils, sandy ledges, limestone outcrops, rocky prairies, uplands |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 30-400 m (100-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
TX |
Discussion | Alyssum densiflorum (A. Gray) Kuntze (1891), not Desfontaines (1808) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Physaria densiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 633. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria densiflora, Lesquerella densiflora | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |