Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria congesta |
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roundtip twinpod |
Dudley bluffs bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; (relatively diminutive, strongly condensed); caudex (buried), simple or branched, (stout, thatched, thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed, stiff), 4- or 5-rayed, rays fused at center, (mostly bifurcate). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
simple or few from base, decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally from a tight hemispherical tuft of leaves), to 0.15 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
similar to cauline, (erect, surfaces silvery). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(ascending, subsessile); blade linear-oblanceolate, (0.6–)0.8–1.3(–1.5) cm, margins entire, (apex acute to narrowly obtuse). |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
strongly congested, (often sessile or nearly so, lateral to leaves). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals (loosely erect), narrowly oblong, 3–4 mm; petals spatulate, 5–6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(erect or ascending, straight to slightly curved), 3–6 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
ovate, compressed (latiseptate) on margins and apically, 4–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes densely appressed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 1–1.5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria congesta |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Barren knolls with pinyon-juniper |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 1800-2100 m (5900-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
CO |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria congesta is found on white, decomposed shale of the Thirteenmile Creek Tongue of the Green River Formation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 632. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella congesta | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |