Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria condensata |
|
---|---|---|
roundtip twinpod |
tuft twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (enlarged with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays typically furcate, (fused at base, arms slender, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
several from base, decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally beneath a dense rosette), less than 0.1 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
(petiole slender); blade (horizontal on the ground), obovate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 4–8 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex usually acute, surfaces silvery from a dense incrustation of appressed, stellate trichomes). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1 cm (width 2–3 mm), margins entire, (surfaces densely stellate pubescent). |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
congested, (subumbellate, often almost sessile, barely exceeding basal leaves). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals (yellowish green), narrowly lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals (erect), oblanceolate, 6–7 mm, (claw weakly differentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
didymous, ovate, inflated, 4.8–6 × 6–10 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes loosely spreading; replum obovate, 3–4 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8 per ovary (2–4 abortive); style 4–6 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
|
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria condensata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Calcareous knolls and ridges, clay banks, limey slopes, shaley hills, clay patches |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 631. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | Rollins: Rhodora 41: 407, plate 556, figs. 1, 9, 10. (1939) |
Web links |