Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria calderi |
|
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roundtip twinpod |
Calder's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), rays distinct or slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (strongly umbonate, tuberculate, tubercles often relatively larger, fewer over center). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, usually erect to spreading, sometimes prostrate, 0.5–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blade oblanceolate, 2–3 cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(sessile or proximal shortly petiolate); blade narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals ovate to elliptic, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, (median pair often thickened apically, cucullate); petals obovate, (6–)7–10 mm (nearly as wide, abruptly narrowed to claw, ca. 1 mm wide). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(erect to divaricate or ascending, sometimes curved), (5–)10–20(–40) mm, (stout). |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
subglobose to ellipsoid, compressed (usually angustiseptate), to 8 mm; (valves not retaining seeds after dehiscence); replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 10–14 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 20. |
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria calderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Dry rocky summits, limestone flats and slopes, alpine knolls |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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AK; NT; YT |
Discussion | Physaria calderi is known from the Ogilvie and Richardson mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella calderi, Lesquerella arctica subsp. calderi | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (G. A. Mulligan & A. E. Porsild) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |