Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria aurea |
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roundtip twinpod |
golden bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); caudex branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked, simple or not), 5–9-rayed, rays furcate, (fine, smooth or finely tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent or procumbent, (sometimes much-branched distally), to 6 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
blade obovate or rhombic, to ca. 2.5 cm, margins usually shallowly dentate, sometimes lyrate-pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade obovate to rhombic or oblanceolate, 2–4(–6) cm, margins entire or shallowly and remotely dentate. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated in fruit). |
usually dense, (several-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
sepals ovate or oblong (tapering at base), 3.6–4.8(–5.3) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals obovate to spatulate, 4.5–7.5 mm, (blade narrowed to broad claw, margins sinuate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(strongly recurved), to 20 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(± pendent), ovoid, obcompressed, or globose, compressed, 4–6(–8) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), sparsely pubescent or glabrous, sparsely pubescent inside; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules usually 4, rarely 6, per ovary; style 2.5–3.6 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 14. |
Physaria vitulifera |
Physaria aurea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale | Open sites and bare areas in rocky limestone soil in mountains, roadbanks, open woods |
Elevation | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) | 2000-2800 m (6600-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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NM |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria aurea (known from the Jicarilla and Sacramento mountains) is similar to 35. P. gooddingii, which is found farther west in the mountains of Catron and Sierra counties, New Mexico, and Greenlee County, Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella aurea | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) | (Wooton) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |