Physaria tenella |
Physaria rollinsii |
|
---|---|---|
little bladderpod, Moapa bladderpod |
Rollins' twinpod |
|
Habit | Annuals or, rarely, biennials; with a taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (simple or stellate, sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (nearly smooth to finely tuberculate). | Perennials; (compact); caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes 6–8-rayed, rays furcate near base, fused at base, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to erect, (several-branched, frequently stout), 1.5–6 dm. |
several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, slender), 0.5–1 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade elliptic, (1.5–)3–6.5 cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
(strongly rosulate); blade usually oblanceolate or broader, sometimes triangular, 2–3.5 cm (width 5–10 mm), margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex acute). |
Cauline leaves | (proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear to elliptic or obovate, (0.5–)1–3.5(–4.5) cm, margins entire or repand. |
blade oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm (width 2–4 mm), margins entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | loose. |
congested, (elongated moderately in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, lanceolate, or elliptic, (3–)3.5–6(–7.5) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), suborbicular or obovate, (5–)6.5–8(–11) mm, (narrowing gradually to broad claw, usually widened at base). |
sepals linear, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm, (apex often somewhat truncate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (recurved, sigmoid), 5–15 mm. |
(spreading, straight or somewhat sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or shortly stipitate), orbicular or obovoid, often slightly compressed, (3.5–)4–6 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, trichomes sessile and stellate, densely pubescent inside, trichomes simple or branched; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
(erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, 2–5(–8) × 4–8(–10)mm, (coriaceous, base slightly cordate or nearly obtuse, sinus obsolete or absent, apical sinus broad and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed, (silvery on ovaries and immature fruit); replum obovate to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, rarely somewhat constricted basally, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
2n | = 10, 20. |
= 8. |
Physaria tenella |
Physaria rollinsii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, gravel, clayey loam, loose rocky slopes, washes, desert slopes and plains, lava hills, frequently in or near bushes | Sagebrush, granitic talus, open knolls, limestone chiprock, steep slopes, clay banks, near granite boulders |
Elevation | (0-)600-1900 m ((0-)2000-6200 ft) | 2300-2500(-3900) m (7500-8200(-12800) ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
|
CO
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella tenella, Lesquerella gordonii var. sessilis | |
Name authority | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1663, fig. 2, plate 1, fig. 4. (1966) |
Web links |