Physaria tenella |
Physaria arenosa |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
little bladderpod, Moapa bladderpod |
Great Plains bladderpod |
|||||
Habit | Annuals or, rarely, biennials; with a taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (simple or stellate, sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (nearly smooth to finely tuberculate). | Perennials or, rarely, annuals; caudex simple or branched; ± densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), few-rayed, rays (usually spreading), distinct or slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, decumbent to erect, (several-branched, frequently stout), 1.5–6 dm. |
simple or few from base, prostrate or straggling to erect, (sometimes purplish, usually unbranched), (0.5–)1–2(–3) dm. |
||||
Basal leaves | blade elliptic, (1.5–)3–6.5 cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5(–7) cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate, (flat). |
||||
Cauline leaves | (proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear to elliptic or obovate, (0.5–)1–3.5(–4.5) cm, margins entire or repand. |
blade elliptic to linear, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm, margins usually entire. |
||||
Racemes | loose. |
(secund), dense, (elongated in fruit). |
||||
Flowers | sepals oblong, lanceolate, or elliptic, (3–)3.5–6(–7.5) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), suborbicular or obovate, (5–)6.5–8(–11) mm, (narrowing gradually to broad claw, usually widened at base). |
sepals elliptic or oblong, 4–6(–7) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (often red or lavender when dried), obovate, 6–8.5(–9.5) mm, (narrowing to broad claw). |
||||
Fruiting pedicels | (recurved, sigmoid), 5–15 mm. |
(usually sharply recurved, sometimes divaricate-spreading or nearly horizontal), 5–15(–20) mm, (stout). |
||||
Fruits | (sessile or shortly stipitate), orbicular or obovoid, often slightly compressed, (3.5–)4–6 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, trichomes sessile and stellate, densely pubescent inside, trichomes simple or branched; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
subglobose, obovoid, or broadly ellipsoid, slightly inflated, (3.5–)4–5.5(–6.5) mm; valves densely pubescent outside, trichomes spreading or closely appressed, rarely sparsely pubescent inside; ovules (4–)8(–10) per ovary; style (slender), 3–5.5(–6.5) mm. |
||||
Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
||||
2n | = 10, 20. |
|||||
Physaria tenella |
Physaria arenosa |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Feb–May. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, gravel, clayey loam, loose rocky slopes, washes, desert slopes and plains, lava hills, frequently in or near bushes | |||||
Elevation | (0-)600-1900 m ((0-)2000-6200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
|
CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; SK
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. | FNA vol. 7, p. 626. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella tenella, Lesquerella gordonii var. sessilis | Vesicaria arenosa, Lesquerella arenosa, Lesquerella argentea var. arenosa, Lesquerella ludoviciana var. arenosa | ||||
Name authority | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) | (Richardson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) | ||||
Web links |