Physaria subumbellata |
Physaria integrifolia |
|
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parasol bladderpod |
Snake River or creeping twinpod, Snake River twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (usually covered with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (closely appressed), rays distinct, usually bifurcate. | Perennials; caudex usually branched, (rhizomelike, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (often stalked, appressed), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, erect, (unbranched, slender), 0.1–0.6 dm. |
several from base, ± erect, exceeding basal rosette by ± 0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade rhombic to obovate, 2–4 cm, margins entire. |
(forming a strong rosette; long-petiolate); blade oblanceolate to ovate or orbicular, (1.5–)2–4(–8) cm, (base usually abruptly tapering to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, similar to basal. |
blade oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margin entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | dense (distally, subumbellate). |
congested, (greatly exceeding leaves). |
Flowers | sepals (yellowish), oblong to elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals lingulate to spatulate, 4–7 mm. |
sepals often keeled, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending), 3–5 mm, (densely pubescent). |
(spreading, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | (erect), ovate to suborbicular, compressed apically (latiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves pubescent; replum ovate to obovate; ovules 4–6 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
didymous, highly inflated, 8–22 × 10–25 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8 per ovary; style 7–9 mm. |
Seeds | plump. |
flattened. |
2n | = 10. |
= 16. |
Physaria subumbellata |
Physaria integrifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering (May-)Jun–Jul(-Aug). |
Habitat | Rocky high ridges, gravel and stony areas, juniper covered knolls, rock crevices, clay hillsides, pinyon-juniper areas, calcareous substrates | Calcareous hills and slopes, shale-limestone cliffs, bare steep slopes, red clay banks, shale |
Elevation | 1600-2700 m (5200-8900 ft) | 1900-2700 m (6200-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
|
ID; MT; WY |
Discussion | Physaria integrifolia has traditionally been recognized as a variety of P. didymocarpa, but it is morphologically and ecologically quite distinctive. Variety monticola (no combination has been made at subspecific rank) is not recognized here; it is considered another example, in the genus, of caudices elongating in response to shifting substrates. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella subumbellata | P. didymocarpa var. integrifolia, P. integrifolia var. monticola |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) | (Rollins) Lichvar: Madroño 31: 203. (1984) |
Web links |