Physaria subumbellata |
Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae |
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parasol bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (usually covered with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (closely appressed), rays distinct, usually bifurcate. | Annuals, biennials, perennials, or subshrubs; eglandular. |
Stems | several from base, erect, (unbranched, slender), 0.1–0.6 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade rhombic to obovate, 2–4 cm, margins entire. |
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Cauline leaves | blade linear-oblanceolate, similar to basal. |
petiolate, sessile, or subsessile; blade base usually not auriculate (except Paysonia), margins entire, dentate, or sinuate. |
Racemes | dense (distally, subumbellate). |
ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals (yellowish), oblong to elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals lingulate to spatulate, 4–7 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, spreading, ascending, or reflexed, lateral pair seldom saccate basally; petals white, yellow, lavender, purple, violet, orange, or brown [pink], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen (3 or) 4–11-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending), 3–5 mm, (densely pubescent). |
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Fruits | (erect), ovate to suborbicular, compressed apically (latiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves pubescent; replum ovate to obovate; ovules 4–6 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate; ovules 2–100 per ovary; style usually distinct; stigma entire or strongly 2-lobed. |
Seeds | plump. |
biseriate, uniseriate, or aseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Trichomes | usually short-stalked, subsessile, or sessile, sometimes long-stalked, stellate, scalelike, subdendritic, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones. |
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2n | = 10. |
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Physaria subumbellata |
Brassicaceae tribe Physarieae |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |
Habitat | Rocky high ridges, gravel and stony areas, juniper covered knolls, rock crevices, clay hillsides, pinyon-juniper areas, calcareous substrates | |
Elevation | 1600-2700 m (5200-8900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY
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North America; Mexico; South America; Asia (ne Russia) |
Discussion | Genera 7, species ca. 130 (7 genera, 105 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. | FNA vol. 7, p. 604. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella subumbellata | |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) | B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 100. (1895) |
Web links |