Physaria saximontana |
Physaria spatulata |
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Fremont County twinpod, Rocky Mountain or Fremont County twinpod |
alpine bladderpod, spatula-leaf bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple; (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichome rays furcate. | Perennials; caudex simple, (relatively small); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes 4- or 5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, not fused, (tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, prostrate to decumbent, 0.3–1 dm. |
simple from base, erect to decumbent, (well-exserted beyond basal leaves, loosely spreading), 0.3–1.2 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (rosulate; petiole winged); blade orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–3 cm, margins entire or with broad, obscure toothlike angles each side at apex, (apex obtuse, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes appressed). |
(erect to prostrate, petiole distinct from blade); blade (inner) spatulate to oblanceolate, or (outer) oblanceolate or orbicular, 1.5–4 cm, margins entire (rarely folded). |
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Cauline leaves | blade broadly spatulate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
blade spatulate, distinctly different from basal. |
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Racemes | condensed, (subumbellate to slightly more elongated, few-flowered). |
moderately dense, (6–20-flowered). |
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Flowers | sepals (yellowish, often with some purple), narrowly lanceolate, 5–6 mm; petals spatulate, 7.3–9.2 mm, (not clawed). |
sepals (pale yellow), elliptic, 3.5–5 mm; petals lingulate, 6–9 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending, straight to slightly curved), 6–10 mm. |
(strongly sigmoid), 10–20 mm (2 times longer than fruits). |
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Fruits | didymous, irregular, suborbicular, deeply bilobed, inflated in age, 10–12 × 12–15 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent or obsolete, apical sinus deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, (ovaries and immature fruit downy); replum narrowly ovate to broadly oblong, not narrowed at middle, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–7 mm. |
lanceolate or orbicular, slightly inflated, (2.5–)3–6 mm, (apex usually strongly narrowed); valves pubescent, trichomes sparse and closely appressed to surface; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2.5–6 mm (usually ± equal in length to mature fruit). |
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Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
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Physaria saximontana |
Physaria spatulata |
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Phenology | Flowering May-early Jul. | |||||
Habitat | Grasslands, subalpine meadows, sagebrush, scattered pines, fellfields, calcareous (sometimes alkaline) substrates | |||||
Elevation | 900-2900 m (3000-9500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
MT; WY |
MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; SK
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria saximontana (especially subsp. dentata) is morphologically similar to 22. P. didymocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella spatulata, Lesquerella alpina var. spatulata, Lesquerella nodosa, P. reediana subsp. spatulata, P. reediana var. spatulata | |||||
Name authority | Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 13. (1984) | (Rydberg) Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 190. (2007) | ||||
Web links |