Physaria saximontana |
Physaria filiformis |
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Fremont County twinpod, Rocky Mountain or Fremont County twinpod |
limestone glade or Missouri bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple; (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichome rays furcate. | Annuals; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), usually 4-rayed, rays forked, rarely simple or tripartite, (finely tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, prostrate to decumbent, 0.3–1 dm. |
several from base, (slender), erect or outer decumbent, (usually branched, branches filiform, bud clusters of growing plants drooping), to 2.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (rosulate; petiole winged); blade orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–3 cm, margins entire or with broad, obscure toothlike angles each side at apex, (apex obtuse, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes appressed). |
blade orbicular to broadly spatulate, 1–2.4 cm, margins entire or sinuate. |
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Cauline leaves | blade broadly spatulate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile); similar to basal, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or (distal) linear, (base cuneate), margins entire or sinuate. |
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Racemes | condensed, (subumbellate to slightly more elongated, few-flowered). |
loose. |
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Flowers | sepals (yellowish, often with some purple), narrowly lanceolate, 5–6 mm; petals spatulate, 7.3–9.2 mm, (not clawed). |
sepals oblong or elliptic, 2.5–4.6 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically); petals (pale yellow), spatulate to obovate, 5–9 mm, (apex ± emarginate). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending, straight to slightly curved), 6–10 mm. |
(usually divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
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Fruits | didymous, irregular, suborbicular, deeply bilobed, inflated in age, 10–12 × 12–15 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent or obsolete, apical sinus deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, (ovaries and immature fruit downy); replum narrowly ovate to broadly oblong, not narrowed at middle, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–7 mm. |
(sessile or shortly stipitate), globose, not inflated, 3–4 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
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Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Physaria saximontana |
Physaria filiformis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Limestone, dolomite, and shale, sparsely vegetated or barren areas, cedar glades, old pastures, along roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
MT; WY |
AL; AR; MO |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria saximontana (especially subsp. dentata) is morphologically similar to 22. P. didymocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | FNA vol. 7, p. 637. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella filiformis | |||||
Name authority | Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 13. (1984) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) | ||||
Web links |