Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria tumulosa |
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Rollins' twinpod |
Kodachrome bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes 6–8-rayed, rays furcate near base, fused at base, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex (buried), branched, (forming hard mats); densely pubescent, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, slender), 0.5–1 dm. |
several from base, erect, (unbranched), 0.2–0.3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate); blade usually oblanceolate or broader, sometimes triangular, 2–3.5 cm (width 5–10 mm), margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex acute). |
(few), similar to cauline. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm (width 2–4 mm), margins entire, (apex acute). |
(petiole not differentiated from blade); blade (somewhat succulent), linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5–12 mm, margins entire. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated moderately in fruit). |
dense, (few-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals linear, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm, (apex often somewhat truncate). |
sepals (yellowish), elliptic, 3–4.5 mm; petals (erect or, more commonly, arching), spatulate to oblanceolate, 5.8–7 mm, (claw not or weakly differentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, straight or somewhat sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
(ascending to divaricate-ascending, ± straight), 3.5–6 mm. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, 2–5(–8) × 4–8(–10)mm, (coriaceous, base slightly cordate or nearly obtuse, sinus obsolete or absent, apical sinus broad and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed, (silvery on ovaries and immature fruit); replum obovate to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, rarely somewhat constricted basally, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(coppery or reddish brown in age), broadly ovoid, slightly inflated, 3–4 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 1.8–3 mm. |
Seeds | slightly flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8. |
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Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria tumulosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Sagebrush, granitic talus, open knolls, limestone chiprock, steep slopes, clay banks, near granite boulders | Barren white knolls surrounded by sagebrush, pinyon pine, and Utah juniper |
Elevation | 2300-2500(-3900) m (7500-8200(-12800) ft) | 1600-1800 m (5200-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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UT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria tumulosa is morphologically similar to 55. P. navajoensis of northeastern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico, and differing very subtly. It has been long treated as an infraspecific taxon of P. hitchcockii; unpublished molecular data do not support that disposition. It is found on knolls of the Winsor Member of the Carmel Formation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | FNA vol. 7, p. 664. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella hitchcockii subsp. tumulosa, Lesquerella tumulosa, P. rubicundula var. tumulosa | |
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1663, fig. 2, plate 1, fig. 4. (1966) | (Barneby) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |