Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria obcordata |
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Rollins' twinpod |
Dudley bluffs twinpod, Piceance twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes 6–8-rayed, rays furcate near base, fused at base, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex branched, (thick, covered with persistent, overlapping leaf bases); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (stellate-scalelike), several-rayed, rays fused (webbed) to tips. |
Stems | several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, slender), 0.5–1 dm. |
several from base, erect to decumbent, (unbranched, fertile stems from among basal leaves), 1.2–1.8 dm. |
Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate); blade usually oblanceolate or broader, sometimes triangular, 2–3.5 cm (width 5–10 mm), margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex acute). |
(erect, not rosulate); blade broadly oblanceolate, 4–8 cm, margins entire or shallowly sinuate-dentate, (apex acute). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm (width 2–4 mm), margins entire, (apex acute). |
(proximal petiolate); blade narrowly lanceolate, similar to basal in size, (distal with cuneate base), margins entire. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated moderately in fruit). |
loose, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals linear, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm, (apex often somewhat truncate). |
sepals (greenish yellow), elliptic, often broadly so, 4.8–7.1 mm; petals oblanceolate, 6.8–9.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, straight or somewhat sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
(widely spreading to recurved), 1–1.5 cm. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, 2–5(–8) × 4–8(–10)mm, (coriaceous, base slightly cordate or nearly obtuse, sinus obsolete or absent, apical sinus broad and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed, (silvery on ovaries and immature fruit); replum obovate to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, rarely somewhat constricted basally, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(usually pendent), slightly didymous apically, obcordate, slightly inflated, 4–7 × 3–6 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent, apical sinus evident to nearly absent); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent; replum broadly obovate to suborbicular, 4–5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, margins entire; ovules usually 4 (rarely 6–8) per ovary; style (2.5–)3–4(–5) mm. |
Seeds | slightly flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 8. |
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Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria obcordata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Sagebrush, granitic talus, open knolls, limestone chiprock, steep slopes, clay banks, near granite boulders | Steep slopes, fine chiprock, shaley hillsides |
Elevation | 2300-2500(-3900) m (7500-8200(-12800) ft) | 1800-2300 m (5900-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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CO
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria obcordata is known from the Thirteenmile Creek Tongue and the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | FNA vol. 7, p. 653. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1663, fig. 2, plate 1, fig. 4. (1966) | Rollins: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 495, fig. 1. (1983) |
Web links |