Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria humilis |
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Rollins' twinpod |
St. Mary's Peak or bitterroot bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes 6–8-rayed, rays furcate near base, fused at base, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple, (thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes 5- or 6-rayed, rays furcate or 3-branched. |
Stems | several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, slender), 0.5–1 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, prostrate, (from below a terminal rosette of leaves, unbranched), 0.2–0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate); blade usually oblanceolate or broader, sometimes triangular, 2–3.5 cm (width 5–10 mm), margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex acute). |
blade elliptic to broadly ovate or obovate, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) cm, margins entire, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm (width 2–4 mm), margins entire, (apex acute). |
blade spatulate, 3–7 mm, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated moderately in fruit). |
not loose, (scarcely elongated in fruit, 3–5-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals linear, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm, (apex often somewhat truncate). |
sepals (yellow-green), narrowly elliptic to narrowly long-triangular, 3.7–5 mm; petals oblanceolate to nearly obovate, 7–8.5 mm, (abruptly tapering to narrow claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, straight or somewhat sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
(straight or slightly curved). |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, 2–5(–8) × 4–8(–10)mm, (coriaceous, base slightly cordate or nearly obtuse, sinus obsolete or absent, apical sinus broad and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed, (silvery on ovaries and immature fruit); replum obovate to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, rarely somewhat constricted basally, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
wider than long, apex truncate to shallowly notched, compressed (angustiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes ascending to erect, sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | slightly flattened. |
plump, (slightly compressed). |
2n | = 8. |
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Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria humilis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun-early Aug. |
Habitat | Sagebrush, granitic talus, open knolls, limestone chiprock, steep slopes, clay banks, near granite boulders | Steep slopes, dry summits, rocky fellfields, dry ledges |
Elevation | 2300-2500(-3900) m (7500-8200(-12800) ft) | 2700-2900 m (8900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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MT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria humilis is found in metamorphosed rock and detritus on the peaks of the Bitterroot Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella humilis | |
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1663, fig. 2, plate 1, fig. 4. (1966) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 324. (2002) |
Web links |