Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria filiformis |
|
---|---|---|
Rollins' twinpod |
limestone glade or Missouri bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes 6–8-rayed, rays furcate near base, fused at base, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). | Annuals; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), usually 4-rayed, rays forked, rarely simple or tripartite, (finely tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, slender), 0.5–1 dm. |
several from base, (slender), erect or outer decumbent, (usually branched, branches filiform, bud clusters of growing plants drooping), to 2.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate); blade usually oblanceolate or broader, sometimes triangular, 2–3.5 cm (width 5–10 mm), margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex acute). |
blade orbicular to broadly spatulate, 1–2.4 cm, margins entire or sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm (width 2–4 mm), margins entire, (apex acute). |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile); similar to basal, blade spatulate to oblanceolate or (distal) linear, (base cuneate), margins entire or sinuate. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated moderately in fruit). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals linear, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm, (apex often somewhat truncate). |
sepals oblong or elliptic, 2.5–4.6 mm, (median pair slightly thickened apically); petals (pale yellow), spatulate to obovate, 5–9 mm, (apex ± emarginate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, straight or somewhat sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
(usually divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, 2–5(–8) × 4–8(–10)mm, (coriaceous, base slightly cordate or nearly obtuse, sinus obsolete or absent, apical sinus broad and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed, (silvery on ovaries and immature fruit); replum obovate to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, rarely somewhat constricted basally, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(sessile or shortly stipitate), globose, not inflated, 3–4 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | slightly flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8. |
= 14. |
Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria filiformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Sagebrush, granitic talus, open knolls, limestone chiprock, steep slopes, clay banks, near granite boulders | Limestone, dolomite, and shale, sparsely vegetated or barren areas, cedar glades, old pastures, along roadsides |
Elevation | 2300-2500(-3900) m (7500-8200(-12800) ft) | 200-300 m (700-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
AL; AR; MO |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | FNA vol. 7, p. 637. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella filiformis | |
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1663, fig. 2, plate 1, fig. 4. (1966) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |