Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria engelmannii |
|
---|---|---|
Rollins' twinpod |
Engelmann's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes 6–8-rayed, rays furcate near base, fused at base, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, aerial); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, distinct or fused at base, (asymmetrical with deep notch on one side, often with a U-shaped gap between 2 of the rays, umbonate, strongly tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, slender), 0.5–1 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (usually unbranched), (1.5–)2.5–4(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate); blade usually oblanceolate or broader, sometimes triangular, 2–3.5 cm (width 5–10 mm), margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex acute). |
blade elliptic to obovate, 2–6.5 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely toothed, (surfaces occasionally sparsely pubescent). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm (width 2–4 mm), margins entire, (apex acute). |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile or subsessile); blade oblanceolate to linear, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | congested, (elongated moderately in fruit). |
dense, (subumbellate). |
Flowers | sepals linear, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm, (apex often somewhat truncate). |
sepals ovate or elliptic, 5.5–10 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate to elliptic, 8–14 mm, (sometimes with distinct claw, often retuse). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, straight or somewhat sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
(ascending), relatively short. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, 2–5(–8) × 4–8(–10)mm, (coriaceous, base slightly cordate or nearly obtuse, sinus obsolete or absent, apical sinus broad and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed, (silvery on ovaries and immature fruit); replum obovate to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, rarely somewhat constricted basally, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(shortly stipitate), ± globose or ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–20 per ovary; style 3.5–5 mm. |
Seeds | slightly flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8. |
= 12, 24, 36. |
Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria engelmannii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Sagebrush, granitic talus, open knolls, limestone chiprock, steep slopes, clay banks, near granite boulders | Limestone prairies, rocky ridges, pebbly shores, thin caliche soils, limestone outcrops |
Elevation | 2300-2500(-3900) m (7500-8200(-12800) ft) | 150-400 m (500-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
OK; TX |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria engelmannii, Alyssum engelmannii, Lesquerella engelmannii, Vesicaria engelmannii var. elatior, Vesicaria pulchella | |
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1663, fig. 2, plate 1, fig. 4. (1966) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |