Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria carinata |
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Rollins' twinpod |
Idaho bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes 6–8-rayed, rays furcate near base, fused at base, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple, (often enlarged by persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), rays furcate or bifurcate, (nearly smooth to finely tuberculate). | ||||||||
Stems | several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, slender), 0.5–1 dm. |
simple from base, decumbent, (occasionally few-branched), 0.5–1.5(–2) dm. |
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Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate); blade usually oblanceolate or broader, sometimes triangular, 2–3.5 cm (width 5–10 mm), margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex acute). |
blade elliptic to broadly obovate, triangular, rhombic, or round, 1.5–3(–4) cm, margins often sinuate or shallowly lobed. |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm (width 2–4 mm), margins entire, (apex acute). |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade elliptic to oblanceolate to obovate, 0.5–1.5 cm, (base narrowed to petiole), margins entire. |
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Racemes | congested, (elongated moderately in fruit). |
compact to loose. |
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Flowers | sepals linear, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm, (apex often somewhat truncate). |
sepals oblong to broadly elliptic, 4–7.5 mm, (lateral pair saccate or not); petals spatulate, 7.5–10 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, straight or somewhat sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
(ascending or divaricate-spreading, straight to loosely sigmoid or curved), 4–10 mm. |
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Fruits | (erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, 2–5(–8) × 4–8(–10)mm, (coriaceous, base slightly cordate or nearly obtuse, sinus obsolete or absent, apical sinus broad and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed, (silvery on ovaries and immature fruit); replum obovate to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, rarely somewhat constricted basally, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(sessile or substipitate), elliptic, suborbicular, or oblong, strongly compressed (angustiseptate), 5–9 mm, (rounded to sharply keeled on 1 side, edges ± keeled); valves: (margins covering replum edges or not), usually pubescent throughout or, rarely, glabrous inside; ovules (4–)8–14(–16) per ovary; style 2–4.5(–5) mm. |
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Seeds | slightly flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
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2n | = 8. |
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Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria carinata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sagebrush, granitic talus, open knolls, limestone chiprock, steep slopes, clay banks, near granite boulders | |||||||||
Elevation | 2300-2500(-3900) m (7500-8200(-12800) ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CO
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ID; MT; WY |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Differences in fruit morphology become blurred and the three subspecies are often indistinguishable where their ranges meet near the intersection of Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella carinata | |||||||||
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1663, fig. 2, plate 1, fig. 4. (1966) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | ||||||||
Web links |