Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria arenosa |
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Rollins' twinpod |
Great Plains bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex usually simple, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes 6–8-rayed, rays furcate near base, fused at base, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials or, rarely, annuals; caudex simple or branched; ± densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), few-rayed, rays (usually spreading), distinct or slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, decumbent, (unbranched, slender), 0.5–1 dm. |
simple or few from base, prostrate or straggling to erect, (sometimes purplish, usually unbranched), (0.5–)1–2(–3) dm. |
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Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate); blade usually oblanceolate or broader, sometimes triangular, 2–3.5 cm (width 5–10 mm), margins entire or with 1 or 2 broad teeth, (apex acute). |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5(–7) cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate, (flat). |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm (width 2–4 mm), margins entire, (apex acute). |
blade elliptic to linear, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm, margins usually entire. |
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Racemes | congested, (elongated moderately in fruit). |
(secund), dense, (elongated in fruit). |
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Flowers | sepals linear, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm, (apex often somewhat truncate). |
sepals elliptic or oblong, 4–6(–7) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (often red or lavender when dried), obovate, 6–8.5(–9.5) mm, (narrowing to broad claw). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, straight or somewhat sigmoid), 5–8 mm. |
(usually sharply recurved, sometimes divaricate-spreading or nearly horizontal), 5–15(–20) mm, (stout). |
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Fruits | (erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, 2–5(–8) × 4–8(–10)mm, (coriaceous, base slightly cordate or nearly obtuse, sinus obsolete or absent, apical sinus broad and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed, (silvery on ovaries and immature fruit); replum obovate to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, rarely somewhat constricted basally, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
subglobose, obovoid, or broadly ellipsoid, slightly inflated, (3.5–)4–5.5(–6.5) mm; valves densely pubescent outside, trichomes spreading or closely appressed, rarely sparsely pubescent inside; ovules (4–)8(–10) per ovary; style (slender), 3–5.5(–6.5) mm. |
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Seeds | slightly flattened. |
slightly flattened. |
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2n | = 8. |
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Physaria rollinsii |
Physaria arenosa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Sagebrush, granitic talus, open knolls, limestone chiprock, steep slopes, clay banks, near granite boulders | |||||
Elevation | 2300-2500(-3900) m (7500-8200(-12800) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO
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CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; SK
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | FNA vol. 7, p. 626. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria arenosa, Lesquerella arenosa, Lesquerella argentea var. arenosa, Lesquerella ludoviciana var. arenosa | |||||
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1663, fig. 2, plate 1, fig. 4. (1966) | (Richardson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) | ||||
Web links |