Physaria reediana |
Physaria densiflora |
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alpine bladderpod, reed's twinpod, Rollins' bladderpod |
denseflower bladderpod, low bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (covered with persistent leaf bases, loosely cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed to ascending, plant appearing shaggy, always appressed on fruits), 4- or 5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate throughout). | Annuals or biennials; caudex simple or branched, (relatively small, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (spreading, sessile or short-stalked), 5–7-rayed, rays distinct and simple, (tuberculate, finely tubercled with a U-shaped notch on one side). |
Stems | few to several from base, ± erect, (arising laterally, also from within basal leaves), 0.2–0.4 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect or decumbent, (rarely branched, usually leafy), to 4 dm. |
Basal leaves | (erect); blade linear-oblanceolate, 1.2–2.8 cm, (base gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire. |
blade lyrate-pinnatifid, 1–7 cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade linear, similar to basal. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade narrowly obovate to elliptic, 0.5–6 cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
Racemes | dense, (often subumbellate, not or barely exceeding basal leaves). |
dense, (elongated in fruit, often subtended by distal cauline leaves). |
Flowers | sepals (pale green-yellow), oblong to elliptic, 4–5 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals lingulate, 6–9 mm. |
sepals elliptic, 3.7–7.2 mm, (lateral pair somewhat cucullate, median pair thickened apically); petals (yellow to orange-yellow), obovate to obdeltate, (4.5–)7–10(–11) mm, (tapering to short claw, apex often emarginate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (ascending, curved), 3–5.5 mm. |
(usually divaricate-spreading, straight or slightly curved, delicate, sometimes drooping, especially on herbarium specimens), 7–10 mm, (somewhat rigid). |
Fruits | lanceolate in outline, compressed (latiseptate) on margins and at apex, 4–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes closely appressed; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 3.5–4.5 mm (equaling or exceeding length of fruit, curved proximal to stigma). |
(sessile or substipitate), globose or broadly obovate, not inflated, 4–6 mm, (smooth); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 2–5 mm. |
Seeds | plump, (oblong). |
flattened. |
2n | = 14. |
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Physaria reediana |
Physaria densiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Open areas of grasslands on calcareous soils | Sandy, granitic, or calcareous soils, sandy ledges, limestone outcrops, rocky prairies, uplands |
Elevation | 1200-1900 m (3900-6200 ft) | 30-400 m (100-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NE; WY
|
TX |
Discussion | Alyssum densiflorum (A. Gray) Kuntze (1891), not Desfontaines (1808) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Physaria densiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 660. | FNA vol. 7, p. 633. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria alpina, Alyssum alpinum, Lesquerella alpina, Lesquerella alpina var. laevis, Lesquerella condensata var. laevis | Vesicaria densiflora, Lesquerella densiflora |
Name authority | O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |