Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria vitulifera |
|
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mountain-view bladderpod |
roundtip twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (densely cespitose and forming hemispheric mounds); densely pubescent, trichomes 5-rayed, rays bifurcate near base, fused at base, (strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually exceeding basal leaves), 0.3–0.7 dm. |
several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-spatulate, 1.5–4 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
Racemes | crowded in distal 1/3, (4–10-flowered). |
congested, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 3–4 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes with slight tinge of orange basally), lingulate, 4–6 mm. |
sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (loosely to strongly sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
Fruits | ellipsoid, slightly inflated (somewhat latiseptate), 4–5 mm, (apex acute); valves pubescent, trichomes erect, appearing slightly shaggy; ovules 4–8 per ovary; styles 2.5–3 mm, (shorter than mature fruits). |
didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
Seeds | ± flattened, convex on outer side. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria vitulifera |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry, windswept knolls of limestone gravel, with other cushion-forming plants | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale |
Elevation | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT
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CO
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Discussion | Physaria pycnantha is morphologically similar to 56. P. nelsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 188, fig. 5. (2007) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) |
Web links |