Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria sessilis |
|
---|---|---|
mountain-view bladderpod |
sessile bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (densely cespitose and forming hemispheric mounds); densely pubescent, trichomes 5-rayed, rays bifurcate near base, fused at base, (strongly tuberculate throughout). | Annuals or biennials; with a fine taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–6-rayed, rays usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (moderately tuberculate or nearly smooth). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually exceeding basal leaves), 0.3–0.7 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect, (often distal 1/2 branched), to 6 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-spatulate, 1.5–4 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
blade oblanceolate, to 9 cm, margins entire, dentate, or sinuate to lyrate-pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade narrowly elliptic to linear, 2–4(–6) cm, margins entire or repand to shallowly dentate. |
Racemes | crowded in distal 1/3, (4–10-flowered). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 3–4 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes with slight tinge of orange basally), lingulate, 4–6 mm. |
sepals elliptic or elongate-ovate, 3.4–5.2(–6.5) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals obovate or deltate, 5–10 mm, (sometimes with short claw, margins undulate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (loosely to strongly sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending to widely spreading, straight), 8–20 mm. |
Fruits | ellipsoid, slightly inflated (somewhat latiseptate), 4–5 mm, (apex acute); valves pubescent, trichomes erect, appearing slightly shaggy; ovules 4–8 per ovary; styles 2.5–3 mm, (shorter than mature fruits). |
globose or subglobose, sometimes slightly compressed, 3–6 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely papillose, densely pubescent inside, trichomes raised; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–18 per ovary; style 1.5–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | ± flattened, convex on outer side. |
flattened. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria sessilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering and fruiting Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry, windswept knolls of limestone gravel, with other cushion-forming plants | Limestone chip, black soils, grassy roadsides, fields, limestone, oak woodlands, mesquite brush lands, pastures, open dry hills |
Elevation | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) | 30-700 m (100-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT
|
TX |
Discussion | Physaria pycnantha is morphologically similar to 56. P. nelsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella gracilis var. sessilis, Lesquerella sessilis | |
Name authority | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 188, fig. 5. (2007) | (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |