Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria scrotiformis |
|
---|---|---|
mountain-view bladderpod |
silver twinpod, west silver bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (densely cespitose and forming hemispheric mounds); densely pubescent, trichomes 5-rayed, rays bifurcate near base, fused at base, (strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; (diminutive); caudex simple or branched, (buried, with thatch of persistent leaf bases distally); (appearing silvery gray-green to silvery purple), densely pubescent, trichomes usually 5 or 6 (rarely 7)-rayed, rays bifurcate or incompletely so, (relatively short, stout, umbonate, moderately tuberculate to nearly smooth, lower layer smoother). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually exceeding basal leaves), 0.3–0.7 dm. |
1–5 from base, prostrate to slightly decumbent, (arising laterally, also erect or ascending from tuft of basal leaves, unbranched, purple-green), 0.08–0.3 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-spatulate, 1.5–4 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
(petiole slightly winged); blade oblanceolate, elliptic, or rhombic, (mostly flat, sometimes somewhat folded), 0.6–2.7 cm, (base tapering to petiole), margins entire, (apex rounded to rounded-acute). |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
(3–7, shortly petiolate or sessile); blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 0.3–0.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | crowded in distal 1/3, (4–10-flowered). |
crowded, (ca. 3–7 fruits). |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 3–4 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes with slight tinge of orange basally), lingulate, 4–6 mm. |
sepals (greenish yellow), linear-triangular, 3.7–5 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate); petals oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 4.5–9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (loosely to strongly sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(ascending, straight), 1.8–3.4 mm. |
Fruits | ellipsoid, slightly inflated (somewhat latiseptate), 4–5 mm, (apex acute); valves pubescent, trichomes erect, appearing slightly shaggy; ovules 4–8 per ovary; styles 2.5–3 mm, (shorter than mature fruits). |
(shortly stipitate, purple or greenish purple in age), slightly didymous, ovoid to obpyriform, 3–5 mm (wider than long, base rounded-obtuse, apex rounded, flattened, or slightly emarginate); valves (inflated, slightly wider than replum), pubescent, trichomes scattered; replum obovate to orbicular-obdeltate, apex rounded, obtuse, or truncate; septum complete or medially small-perforate; ovules 4–6(–8) per ovary; style 2–3.6 mm. |
Seeds | ± flattened, convex on outer side. |
relatively plump, (ovate to suborbicular, usually rounded on one side, ± flat or concave on the other, not mucilaginous when wetted). |
Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria scrotiformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering Jun-early Jul. |
Habitat | Dry, windswept knolls of limestone gravel, with other cushion-forming plants | Tundra areas with islands of Engelmann spruce on Leadville limestone, amidst limestone cobbles and gravel |
Elevation | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) | 3500-3700 m (11500-12100 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT
|
CO |
Discussion | Physaria pycnantha is morphologically similar to 56. P. nelsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria scrotiformis is known only from La Plata County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 662. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 188, fig. 5. (2007) | O’Kane: Novon 17: 376, fig. 1. (2007) |
Web links |