Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
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mountain-view bladderpod |
Mcvaugh's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (densely cespitose and forming hemispheric mounds); densely pubescent, trichomes 5-rayed, rays bifurcate near base, fused at base, (strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes enlarged); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays fused (webbed) most of their length, (umbonate, peltate, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually exceeding basal leaves), 0.3–0.7 dm. |
few to several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, 0.5–4 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-spatulate, 1.5–4 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
(long-petiolate); blade elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 2–6(–9) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 cm, (proximal broader), margins entire. |
Racemes | crowded in distal 1/3, (4–10-flowered). |
dense, (relatively short). |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 3–4 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes with slight tinge of orange basally), lingulate, 4–6 mm. |
sepals elliptic or narrowly oblong, 4–5.4 mm, (tapered to apex); petals (white, base and claw yellow, conspicuously purple-veined), usually broadly obovate or rhombic, 6–10 mm, (± equal to blade, tapering to slender claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (loosely to strongly sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(erect to spreading, ascending, or (proximal) horizontal, straight to slightly curved, sometimes loosely sigmoid), 6–12(–20) mm. |
Fruits | ellipsoid, slightly inflated (somewhat latiseptate), 4–5 mm, (apex acute); valves pubescent, trichomes erect, appearing slightly shaggy; ovules 4–8 per ovary; styles 2.5–3 mm, (shorter than mature fruits). |
(sessile or substipitate, often reddish magenta), usually ovoid to subglobose, inflated, 4–6(–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; septum perforate; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 1.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | ± flattened, convex on outer side. |
somewhat flattened. |
2n | = 12. |
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Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering mid Mar–Apr(-Aug). |
Habitat | Dry, windswept knolls of limestone gravel, with other cushion-forming plants | Stream bed gravels, rocky limestone slopes and hills, canyon bottoms and slopes, limestone rubble |
Elevation | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) | 1200-1600 m (3900-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | Physaria pycnantha is morphologically similar to 56. P. nelsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella mcvaughiana | |
Name authority | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 188, fig. 5. (2007) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |