Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria fendleri |
|
---|---|---|
mountain-view bladderpod |
Fendler bladderpod, Fendler's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (densely cespitose and forming hemispheric mounds); densely pubescent, trichomes 5-rayed, rays bifurcate near base, fused at base, (strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex branched, (sometimes woody at base); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays not furcate, fused (webbed) ca. 1/2 their length, (tuberculate throughout or tubercles scarce or absent over center). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually exceeding basal leaves), 0.3–0.7 dm. |
several from base, erect or laterally decumbent, (usually unbranched), (0.3–)0.5–2.5(–4) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-spatulate, 1.5–4 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
blade linear to somewhat elliptic, 1–4(–8) cm, margins entire or coarsely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
(shortly petiolate); blade usually linear to narrowly oblanceolate, rarely elliptic to rhombic, 0.5–2.5 cm, (base narrowing to petiole), margins entire or remotely dentate (sometimes involute). |
Racemes | crowded in distal 1/3, (4–10-flowered). |
loose to somewhat dense. |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 3–4 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes with slight tinge of orange basally), lingulate, 4–6 mm. |
sepals elliptic to oblong, 5–8 mm, (lateral pair not saccate, median pair often thickened apically, ± cucullate); petals (usually orange or orange-yellow at junction of blade and claw, sometimes also with orange guidelines), obdeltate to obovate, 8–12 mm, (claw relatively short). |
Fruiting pedicels | (loosely to strongly sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(divaricate-spreading to erect, usually straight or slightly curved, occasionally sigmoid), 8–20(–40) mm. |
Fruits | ellipsoid, slightly inflated (somewhat latiseptate), 4–5 mm, (apex acute); valves pubescent, trichomes erect, appearing slightly shaggy; ovules 4–8 per ovary; styles 2.5–3 mm, (shorter than mature fruits). |
globose, broadly ellipsoid, or ovoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm, (firm, apex usually acute); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence, often reddish in age), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (12–)20–32(–40) per ovary; style (2–)3–6 mm. |
Seeds | ± flattened, convex on outer side. |
flattened. |
2n | = 12, 14, 24. |
|
Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Dry, windswept knolls of limestone gravel, with other cushion-forming plants | Limestone outcrops, gypseous hills, gravels, sandy washes, rocky slopes, bluffs, shallow drainage areas, plains and desert shrub areas |
Elevation | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) | 100-2000 m (300-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT
|
AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
|
Discussion | Physaria pycnantha is morphologically similar to 56. P. nelsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In dry areas, Physaria fendleri may flower following suitable rains at any time of the year. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 636. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria fendleri, Alyssum fendleri, Alyssum stenophyllum, Lesquerella fendleri, Lesquerella foliacea, Lesquerella praecox, Lesquerella stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla var. diffusa, Vesicaria stenophylla var. humilis, Vesicaria stenophylla var. procera | |
Name authority | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 188, fig. 5. (2007) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |