Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria engelmannii |
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mountain-view bladderpod |
Engelmann's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (densely cespitose and forming hemispheric mounds); densely pubescent, trichomes 5-rayed, rays bifurcate near base, fused at base, (strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, aerial); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, distinct or fused at base, (asymmetrical with deep notch on one side, often with a U-shaped gap between 2 of the rays, umbonate, strongly tuberculate). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually exceeding basal leaves), 0.3–0.7 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (usually unbranched), (1.5–)2.5–4(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-spatulate, 1.5–4 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
blade elliptic to obovate, 2–6.5 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely toothed, (surfaces occasionally sparsely pubescent). |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile or subsessile); blade oblanceolate to linear, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | crowded in distal 1/3, (4–10-flowered). |
dense, (subumbellate). |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 3–4 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes with slight tinge of orange basally), lingulate, 4–6 mm. |
sepals ovate or elliptic, 5.5–10 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate to elliptic, 8–14 mm, (sometimes with distinct claw, often retuse). |
Fruiting pedicels | (loosely to strongly sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(ascending), relatively short. |
Fruits | ellipsoid, slightly inflated (somewhat latiseptate), 4–5 mm, (apex acute); valves pubescent, trichomes erect, appearing slightly shaggy; ovules 4–8 per ovary; styles 2.5–3 mm, (shorter than mature fruits). |
(shortly stipitate), ± globose or ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–20 per ovary; style 3.5–5 mm. |
Seeds | ± flattened, convex on outer side. |
flattened. |
2n | = 12, 24, 36. |
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Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria engelmannii |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Dry, windswept knolls of limestone gravel, with other cushion-forming plants | Limestone prairies, rocky ridges, pebbly shores, thin caliche soils, limestone outcrops |
Elevation | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) | 150-400 m (500-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT
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OK; TX |
Discussion | Physaria pycnantha is morphologically similar to 56. P. nelsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria engelmannii, Alyssum engelmannii, Lesquerella engelmannii, Vesicaria engelmannii var. elatior, Vesicaria pulchella | |
Name authority | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 188, fig. 5. (2007) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |