Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria brassicoides |
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mountain-view bladderpod |
double bladderpod, double twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (densely cespitose and forming hemispheric mounds); densely pubescent, trichomes 5-rayed, rays bifurcate near base, fused at base, (strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; (somewhat compact); caudex branched, (relatively large); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate, (slightly umbonate, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually exceeding basal leaves), 0.3–0.7 dm. |
several from base, decumbent to ascending (arising laterally, unbranched, stout), (0.2–)0.5–1.7 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-spatulate, 1.5–4 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
(petiole somewhat winged); blades orbicular to obovate, 2–6 cm (width 1–2.5 cm, thick), margins usually repand, rarely entire, (adaxial surface scurfy). |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
blade oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire, (apex obtuse to subacute). |
Racemes | crowded in distal 1/3, (4–10-flowered). |
moderately dense (or elongated). |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 3–4 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes with slight tinge of orange basally), lingulate, 4–6 mm. |
sepals linear-oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (loosely to strongly sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(divergent, straight to somewhat curved or sigmoid), 5–12 mm. |
Fruits | ellipsoid, slightly inflated (somewhat latiseptate), 4–5 mm, (apex acute); valves pubescent, trichomes erect, appearing slightly shaggy; ovules 4–8 per ovary; styles 2.5–3 mm, (shorter than mature fruits). |
(erect), didymous, cordate, moderately inflated, (6–)10–20 × 10–23 mm, (papery, base obtuse or with obscure sinus, apical sinus deep, broad); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely and loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum linear-oblong, constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 4–5(–9) mm. |
Seeds | ± flattened, convex on outer side. |
plump, (broad). |
2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria brassicoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering late May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Dry, windswept knolls of limestone gravel, with other cushion-forming plants | Bare hillsides, dry gravel and clay soil, badlands, clay knolls, banks |
Elevation | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) | 900-1400 m (3000-4600 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT
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CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY
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Discussion | Physaria pycnantha is morphologically similar to 56. P. nelsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 188, fig. 5. (2007) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 237. (1902) |
Web links |