Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria arctica |
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mountain-view bladderpod |
arctic bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (densely cespitose and forming hemispheric mounds); densely pubescent, trichomes 5-rayed, rays bifurcate near base, fused at base, (strongly tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, cespitose); ± densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate, (somewhat umbonate, finely tuberculate to ± smooth). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect, (usually exceeding basal leaves), 0.3–0.7 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect to spreading or prostrate, 0.5–2(–3) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear-spatulate, 1.5–4 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
(usually ± rosulate); blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–15) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate or lingulate, 0.5–1.5(–3) cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | crowded in distal 1/3, (4–10-flowered). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 3–4 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes with slight tinge of orange basally), lingulate, 4–6 mm. |
sepals ovate to elliptic, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, (median pair often thickened apically, cucullate); petals spatulate, 5–6(–7) mm, (blade gradually narrowed to claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (loosely to strongly sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
(erect to divaricate or ascending), (5–)10–20(–40) mm, (stout). |
Fruits | ellipsoid, slightly inflated (somewhat latiseptate), 4–5 mm, (apex acute); valves pubescent, trichomes erect, appearing slightly shaggy; ovules 4–8 per ovary; styles 2.5–3 mm, (shorter than mature fruits). |
subglobose to ellipsoid, uncompressed, 4–6(–9) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous or sparsely pubescent outside, trichomes sessile; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)10–14(–16) per ovary; style 1–2.5(–4) mm. |
Seeds | ± flattened, convex on outer side. |
plump. |
2n | = 60. |
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Physaria pycnantha |
Physaria arctica |
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Phenology | Flowering late May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Dry, windswept knolls of limestone gravel, with other cushion-forming plants | Typically on sand and gravel from calcareous bedrock, river bars and terraces, cliff ledges, scree and talus slopes, often growing after disturbance |
Elevation | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; MT
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AK; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; circumarctic (except n Europe, ne Russia) |
Discussion | Physaria pycnantha is morphologically similar to 56. P. nelsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 626. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alyssum arcticum, Lesquerella arctica, Lesquerella arctica subsp. purshii, Vesicaria arctica, Vesicaria leiocarpa | |
Name authority | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 188, fig. 5. (2007) | (Wormskjöld ex Hornemann) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) |
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