Physaria purpurea |
Physaria saximontana |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rose bladderpod |
Fremont County twinpod, Rocky Mountain or Fremont County twinpod |
|||||
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (usually woody); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, (smooth or tuberculate). | Perennials; caudex usually simple; (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichome rays furcate. | ||||
Stems | simple from base, erect, (unbranched, sparsely leaved), to 7 dm. |
several from base, prostrate to decumbent, 0.3–1 dm. |
||||
Basal leaves | blade elliptic or obovate to oblong, 4–15 cm, margins entire, dentate, or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
(rosulate; petiole winged); blade orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–3 cm, margins entire or with broad, obscure toothlike angles each side at apex, (apex obtuse, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes appressed). |
||||
Cauline leaves | (proximal often narrowed to short petiole, distal sessile); blade broadly elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 0.5–3(–5) cm, margins entire. |
blade broadly spatulate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
||||
Racemes | dense or slightly elongated. |
condensed, (subumbellate to slightly more elongated, few-flowered). |
||||
Flowers | sepals elliptic to ovate, 3.5–6(–7) mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (white, often purple-veined, fading purplish), suborbicular to obovate, obdeltate, or cuneate, 4.5–10(–12) mm, (often narrowed to broad claw, apex emarginate, less frequently claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals (yellowish, often with some purple), narrowly lanceolate, 5–6 mm; petals spatulate, 7.3–9.2 mm, (not clawed). |
||||
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading or recurved, loosely sigmoid), 5–25 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending, straight to slightly curved), 6–10 mm. |
||||
Fruits | (pendent or horizontal, sessile or substipitate), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, (4–)5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4–8(–12) per ovary; style 1–3(–4) mm. |
didymous, irregular, suborbicular, deeply bilobed, inflated in age, 10–12 × 12–15 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent or obsolete, apical sinus deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, (ovaries and immature fruit downy); replum narrowly ovate to broadly oblong, not narrowed at middle, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–7 mm. |
||||
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
||||
2n | = 18, 36. |
|||||
Physaria purpurea |
Physaria saximontana |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky draws, canyons, stony hills, ridges, rock crevices on limestone ledges, lava cliffs, sand and gravel of dry stream beds, rocky slopes, talus, shade of bushes or cactus clumps | |||||
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
|
MT; WY |
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria saximontana (especially subsp. dentata) is morphologically similar to 22. P. didymocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Vesicaria purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea, Lesquerella purpurea subsp. foliosa, Lesquerella purpurea var. foliosa, P. purpurea var. foliosa | |||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) | Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 13. (1984) | ||||
Web links |